Egyptians head to polls in election overshadowed by Gaza war

CAIRO - Egyptians began voting on Dec 10 in a presidential election set to hand Mr Abdel Fattah al-Sisi a third term in power, as the country grapples with an economic crisis and the Israel-Hamas war on its border with Gaza.

If Mr Sisi wins a new six-year term, his immediate priorities would be taming near-record inflation, managing a chronic foreign currency shortage and preventing spillover from the conflict between Israel and Gaza’s Hamas rulers.

Voting, which runs from 9am until 9pm, is spread over three days, with results due to be announced on Dec 18.

Patriotic songs played on a loop as polling stations opened on the morning of Dec 10 in Cairo, where pictures of Mr Sisi have proliferated in the weeks leading up to the election. Riot police were deployed at entrances to Tahrir Square in the centre of the capital.

Critics see the election as a sham after a decade-long crackdown on dissent. The government’s media body has called it a step towards political pluralism.

Three candidates qualified to stand against Mr Sisi in the election, none of them high-profile figures.

The most prominent potential challenger halted his run in October, saying officials and thugs had targeted his supporters – accusations dismissed by the national election authority.

The authorities and commentators on tightly controlled local media have been urging Egyptians to turn out to vote, though some people said they were unaware when the election was taking place in the days before the poll. Others said voting would make little difference.

“I was aware there are elections happening, but I had no idea when. I only knew that because of the massive Sisi campaigns around the streets,” said Ms Aya Mohamed, a 35-year-old marketing executive.

“I feel indifferent about the elections because there will be no real change,” she said.

As army chief, Mr Sisi led the 2013 ousting of Egypt’s first democratically elected president, Mr Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood, before being elected to the presidency the following year with 97 per cent of the vote. He secured the same margin of victory in 2018.

He has overseen a crackdown that has swept up liberal and leftist activists, as well as Islamists. Rights groups say tens of thousands have been jailed.

Mr Sisi and his backers say the crackdown was needed to stabilise Egypt and counter Islamist extremism. He has presented himself as a bulwark of stability as conflict has erupted on Egypt’s borders with Libya, and earlier in 2023 in Sudan and Gaza.

“I will vote for Sisi, of course. I love him,” said Ms Nabia Ahmed, a 65-year-old mother of four voting in Bahr al Azam Street in Giza. “I always vote for presidents. I am voting because I want security for my children.”

In Al Arish in northern Sinai, where the military has extended its control after battling Islamist militants, a school named after a dead soldier, where pictures of victims of attacks were displayed, was being used as a polling station.

“Sisi secured our area for us. We have seen the most blood spilt, the least we can do is vote for him,” said Ms Leila Awad, a local education ministry official in a large group of civil servants who had come to vote.

Egypt’s fast-growing population of 104 million is struggling with soaring prices and other economic pressures, with some people complaining that the state has prioritised costly mega-projects while taking on more debt.

“We are voting for him (Sisi),” said Ms Sabreen Khalifa, a 40-year-old mother of five in Giza. “But we want him to bring down the prices. Food, medicine, rent... it’s all very expensive.”

Behind the polling station, a Reuters reporter saw bags containing flour, rice and other basic commodities being handed out to people who showed ink stains on their fingers indicating they had voted.

Some expressed disappointment that the bags did not contain sugar, recently subject to sharp price rises. Two Reuters reporters saw voters being bussed into polling stations.

Scheduled power cuts linked to reduced gas supplies have been suspended during voting days, two electricity ministry sources said.

Some analysts say the election, originally expected in early 2024, was brought forward so economic changes – including a devaluation of an already weakened currency – could be implemented after the vote.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Dec 7 said it was in talks with Egypt to agree on additional financing under an existing US$3 billion (S$4.02 billion) loan programme that had stalled because of delays to sales of state assets and a promised shift towards a more flexible exchange rate.

“All indicators suggest that we’re going to move quite quickly after the election in terms of proceeding with the IMF reform,” said Mr Hany Genena, chief economist at Cairo Financial Holding, an investment bank. REUTERS