Defying protests, Israeli Cabinet reported to be seeking attorney general's removal

TEL AVIV/JERUSALEM - Israeli protesters took to the streets for a sixth day on March 23 amid reports Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Cabinet is preparing a no confidence motion on the attorney general in its latest move against officials deemed hostile to the government.

Tens of thousands of Israelis have joined demonstrations in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv over the past week, as fears for Israeli hostages after a resumption of the bombing campaign in Gaza and anger at moves to sack the head of the domestic intelligence agency have brought different protest groups together.

The removal of Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar, approved by Cabinet last week, was set to be followed by a no confidence motion against attorney general Gali Baharav-Miara, who has frequently clashed with the current government.

After the vote, Justice Minister Yariv Levin called on Ms Baharav-Miara to resign, saying “substantial and prolonged differences of opinion” prevented effective cooperation between the government and its chief legal adviser.

He said he would consult with a committee responsible for appointing the attorney general and bring a proposal for her dismissal.

Final dismissal of Ms Baharav-Miara, a former district attorney appointed under previous prime minister Naftali Bennett, could be months away.

But the moves against the two officials have drawn accusations from protesters and the opposition that Mr Netanyahu’s right-wing government is undermining key state institutions.

At the same time, families and supporters of the 59 hostages still held in Gaza have vented their anger at what many have seen as the government's abandonment of their loved ones.

"We are here to make it clear that Israel is a democracy and will remain a democracy," said 46-year-old Uri Ash, who was taking part in a protest in Tel Aviv.

"We will overtake this government because it is ruining Israel," he said.

Although the protest groups have different priorities, they have built on mass demonstrations before the Gaza war that were unleashed by the right-wing government's moves to curb the power of the Supreme Court.

Mr Netanyahu said at the time the overhaul was needed to rein in judicial overreach that was intruding on the authority of parliament, but protesters said it was an attempt to weaken one of the pillars of Israeli democracy.

Accusations

Earlier this month, Justice Minister Yariv Levin initiated moves to dismiss Ms Baharav-Miara, accusing her of politicising her office and obstructing the government.

“A way to restore trust no longer exists,” he said in a statement on March 23. “This situation seriously harms the functioning of the government and its ability to implement its policy.”

In practice, any step to remove the attorney general is likely to face administrative hurdles and an appeals process that could delay it for months. But the reports, which the prime minister's office declined to confirm, have added fuel to the protests, echoing the same accusations made over Mr Bar's dismissal.

His dismissal, approved by cabinet despite objections from Ms Baharav-Miara, has been held up for two weeks by a temporary injunction from the Supreme Court.

Late on March 22, Mr Netanyahu issued a video statement defending the dismissal of Mr Bar and rejecting accusations that the sacking was aimed at thwarting a Shin Bet investigation into allegations of financial ties between Qatar and aides in the prime minister's office.

Instead, he said, the Shin Bet probe into the affair was launched as a means of delaying Mr Bar's expected resignation over intelligence failures that allowed the devastating attack on Israel on Oct 7, 2023, to take place.

Mr Netanyahu has rejected the accusations in the so-called "Qatargate" affair as an attempt to undermine his government for political reasons while Qatar has dismissed it as a "smear campaign". REUTERS