Civilians trapped by fighting between Israel and Hamas in Gaza

Gaza - Thousands of civilians were trapped in southern Gaza by bombardment and fighting between Israeli troops and Hamas fighters on Jan 27, a day after

the top UN court ruled that Israel must prevent genocidal acts.

Growing alarm has focused on Khan Younis, the biggest city in Gaza’s south, where the two main hospitals were barely functioning under the weight of the relentless bombardment and the press of thousands in need.

Witnesses reported more overnight strikes on Khan Younis, the current epicentre of Israel’s assault on Gaza, and the Palestinian Red Crescent Society said some of the dead and wounded had been taken to the city’s barely functioning Al-Amal hospital.

The strikes came after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) at The Hague ruled that Israel must prevent possible acts of genocide in its war against Hamas, the Islamist group that controls Gaza.

The court, which has virtually no enforcement power, stopped short of calling for an end to the fighting but also said in its ruling that Israel must facilitate “urgently needed” humanitarian assistance.

“This is the first time the world has told Israel that it is out of line,” said Ms Maha Yasin, a 42-year-old displaced Palestinian woman in Gaza. “What Israel did to us in Gaza for four months has never happened in history.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the case as “outrageous”.

Israel’s relentless bombardment and siege of the Palestinian territory began soon after the Oct 7 attacks that resulted in about 1,200 deaths in Israel, mostly civilians.

Militants also seized about 240 hostages, and Israel says around 132 of them remain in Gaza, including at least 28 dead captives.

Israel has vowed to crush Hamas, even as the Health Ministry in Gaza says the Israeli military offensive has killed at least 26,083 people, about 70 per cent of them women and children.

Hospital services ‘collapse’

Fierce fighting between Israeli troops and Hamas fighters has raged for days around Khan Younis, forcing tens of thousands to flee further south to Rafah on the border with Egypt.

With a humanitarian crisis growing in Khan Younis and northern areas of Gaza, United Nations agencies say most of the estimated 1.7 million Palestinians displaced by the war are crowded into Rafah.

At Khan Younis’ Nasser Hospital, the largest in the besieged city, Doctors Without Borders said surgical capacity was “virtually non-existent”.

The international medical aid organisation said in a news release that medical services at the hospital had “collapsed” and the few staff who remained “must contend with very low supplies that are insufficient to handle mass casualty events”.

World Health Organisation (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on social media platform X that 350 patients and 5,000 people displaced by the fighting remained at the hospital and that fighting in the vicinity continued. He said Nasser Hospital was “running out of food, fuel and supplies”, and called for an immediate ceasefire so they could be replenished.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said Israeli tanks were targeting Al-Amal hospital, another of the few remaining medical facilities in Khan Younis, and that it was “under siege with heavy gunfire”.

The Israeli military accuses Hamas of having tunnels under hospitals in Gaza and of using the medical facilities as command centres.

Ms Meirav Eilon Shahar, Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, accused the WHO this week of collusion with Hamas by ignoring Israeli evidence of Hamas’ “military use” of Gaza hospitals.

Dr Tedros rejected the accusation, saying it could “endanger our staff who are risking their lives to serve the vulnerable”.

Diplomatic relations sour

Relations between Israel and the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) have soured after the agency said tanks had shelled one of its shelters in Khan Younis on Jan 24, killing 13 people.

UNRWA said on Jan 26 it had sacked several employees accused by Israel of involvement in the Oct 7 attack, leading some key donor countries to suspend funding.

The UN Security Council will meet on Jan 31 to discuss the ICJ’s ruling, the council’s presidency announced.

The European Union called for the “immediate” application of the ICJ’s decision.

The ruling in The Hague was based on an urgent application brought by South Africa, long a supporter of the Palestinian cause, but a broader judgment on whether genocide has been committed could take years.

A security source told AFP on Jan 27 that the head of the United States Central Intelligence Agency will meet officials from Israel, Egypt and Qatar “in the coming days in Paris” to try to reach a deal with Hamas.

A week-long truce in November 2023 saw an exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners, but the White House warned that “imminent developments” for another hostage release deal are unlikely.

The war has led to fears of wider conflict, and American forces said they had struck a target in Houthi-held Yemen after an attack on a British tanker in the Gulf of Aden. AFP