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Battles over truth rage online amid Iran’s internet blackout

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There has been a deluge of propaganda, disinformation and influence campaigns from countries or parties trying to shape the outcome of the conflict.

There has been a deluge of propaganda, disinformation and influence campaigns from countries or parties trying to shape the outcome of the conflict.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Steven Lee Myers, Tiffany Hsu and Stuart A. Thompson

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The internet blackout in Iran has staunched the flow of reliable information about the political unrest roiling the country. Filling the void has been a deluge of propaganda, disinformation and influence campaigns from countries or parties trying to shape the outcome of the conflict.

Inauthentic accounts online – also known as bots – have spread false and conflicting narratives on X, Instagram and other social media platforms in recent days, according to several experts in disinformation flow and the Iranian information ecosystem. The bots have shared misleading or artificially generated photographs and videos, further muddling what is actually happening on the ground.

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