US, Ukraine ink 10-year defence agreement billed as precursor to Nato membership
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Mr Volodymyr Zelensky (left) and Mr Joe Biden signed a 10-year bilateral security agreement on the sidelines of the G-7 summit in Italy.
PHOTO: REUTERS
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BORGO EGNAZIA, Italy – US President Joe Biden and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a 10-year bilateral security agreement on June 13 aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s defence against Russian invaders and getting it closer to Nato membership.
The deal, signed on the sidelines of the Group of Seven (G-7) summit in Italy, aims to commit future US administrations to support Ukraine, even if former president Donald Trump wins November’s election, officials said.
“Our goal is to strengthen Ukraine’s credible defence and deterrence capabilities for the long term,” Mr Biden said at a news conference with Mr Zelensky.
He said the G-7’s message to Russian President Vladimir Putin is: “You cannot wait us out. You cannot divide us.”
The group of rich nations also agreed to a US$50 billion (S$67.8 billion) loan for Ukraine backed by profits from frozen Russian assets.
The US-Ukraine security deal is a framework for a long-term effort to help develop Ukraine’s outdated armed forces and serve as a step towards Ukraine’s eventual Nato membership, according to the text.
The Ukrainian President called the agreement historic, saying it was a bridge towards his country’s eventual Nato membership.
“This is an agreement on security and thus on the protection of human life,” he said.
Mr Zelensky has long sought Nato membership, but the allies have stopped short of taking that step. The Western alliance regards any attack launched on any of its 32 members as an attack on all under its Article Five clause.
In the event of an armed attack or threat of such against Ukraine, top US and Ukrainian officials will meet within 24 hours to consult on a response and determine what additional defence needs are required for Ukraine, the agreement says.
Under the agreement, the US restates its support for Ukraine’s defence of its sovereignty and territorial integrity, amid a renewed push by Russia on Ukraine’s eastern front.
It also outlines plans to develop Ukraine’s own defence industry and expand its military.
Ukraine needs a “significant” military force and sustained investments in its defence industrial base consistent with Nato standards, the text says.
It will allow the two countries to share intelligence, and hold training and military education programmes and combined military exercises.
With Trump leading Mr Biden in many election polls, the future of the agreement remains unclear.
Trump has expressed scepticism about Ukraine’s continued fight, saying at one point that he would end the conflict on his first day in office. He has also pushed for Europe to take on more of the burden of supporting Kyiv.
Mr Biden recently shifted his policy against allowing Ukraine to use American weapons for attacks inside Russia, permitting Kyiv to fire long-range US missiles against Russian targets
At the news conference, Mr Biden made clear he would not permit Ukraine to expand its use of US missiles inside Russia.
“It makes a lot of sense for Ukraine to be able to take out or combat what is going across that border. In terms of long-range weapons... we have not changed our position on that,” he said. REUTERS
