US designates four groups in Europe as terrorists, calls them ‘violent Antifa’

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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio designated groups in Germany, Greece and Italy as “Specially Designated Global Terrorists”.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio designated groups in Germany, Greece and Italy as “Specially Designated Global Terrorists”.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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  • The US designated four European entities, including Germany's Antifa Ost, as "Specially Designated Global Terrorists", aiming to combat "Antifa's campaign of political violence".
  • These groups, holding "revolutionary anarchist or Marxist ideologies", are accused of inciting violence domestically and overseas, prompting US action to cut funding and resources.
  • Trump previously threatened to pursue Antifa, accusing its followers of fomenting political violence; the designated groups are linked to attacks in Germany, Italy, and Greece.

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WASHINGTON - The United States on Nov 13 designated four entities in Germany, Italy and Greece as global terrorists, accusing them of being “violent Antifa groups” as President Donald Trump takes aim at left-wing groups.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement he had designated German-based Antifa Ost as “Specially Designated Global Terrorists,” along with three other groups in Greece and Italy, in an effort to build on Mr Trump’s “commitment to confront Antifa’s campaign of political violence.”

Mr Rubio said he intends to also designate the groups as “Foreign Terrorist Organisations” from Nov 20 and warned that Washington would target other groups around the world.

“Groups affiliated with this movement ascribe to revolutionary anarchist or Marxist ideologies, including anti-Americanism, ‘anti-capitalism,’ and anti-Christianity, using these to incite and justify violent assaults domestically and overseas,” Mr Rubio said.

“The United States will continue using all available tools to protect our national security and public safety and will deny funding and resources to terrorists, including targeting other Antifa groups across the globe.”

Trump threatened to pursue Antifa in first term

Mr Trump and his Republican allies have accused Antifa followers of fomenting political violence following the September

assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk

and amid protests against federal immigration authorities in cities including Los Angeles, Chicago and Portland, Oregon.

Mr Trump threatened to pursue Antifa during his 2017-2021 term in office, and in September called Antifa a terrorist organisation in an executive order. 

Antifa, short for “anti-fascist,” is

a decentralised movement

without a clear structure, command hierarchy or leader, according to a 2020 Congressional Research Service report.

The State Department said Antifa Ost conducted numerous attacks against those it “perceives as ‘fascists’ or part of the ‘right-wing scene’ in Germany between 2018 and 2023 and is accused of having conducted a series of attacks in Budapest in mid-February 2023.”

The German foreign and interior ministries were not immediately available for comment.

In addition to Antifa Ost in Germany, Washington designated as terrorists the Informal Anarchist Federation/International Revolutionary Front in Italy, as well as Armed Proletarian Justice and Revolutionary Class Self-Defence in Greece, according to a separate statement.

The Italian prime minister’s office said it had no immediate comment.

A Greek official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the government works to minimise terrorist acts. “We are against any terrorist act and terrorist organisation,” the official said.

The Revolutionary Class Self-Defence group said it carried out an April explosion at railway operator Hellenic Train. The explosion caused minor damage and no injuries.

The group also claimed responsibility for a 2024 attack on the labour ministry in Athens, which also caused no injuries after police evacuated the area following a warning.

The State Department said Armed Proletarian Justice claimed responsibility for planting a bomb near the Greek riot police headquarters in Goudi in 2023. REUTERS

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