UK sees record 27,000 asylum seekers attempting Channel crossing this year

LONDON • Mr Arash took his first steps on English soil on a cloudy, drizzly day in May, after attempting a perilous crossing of the Channel from northern France.

British border police intercepted the inflatable dinghy on which he and others spent five hours dodging waves and traffic on one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, and brought them ashore.

Mr Arash, 28, who is seeking asylum in Britain, is one of over 27,000 people who attempted the perilous journey this year - a record.

Last year, just 8,400 individuals crossed the Channel in small boats. As the numbers have soared, so too have fatalities, with 36 this year, including 27 who died in a single incident last month.

But Mr Arash, who asked for his real name not to be used because he fears persecution for his religious beliefs in his native Iran, said the risks were worth it.

"When you don't have any hope in your country and your life is in danger, you will take your chance and you will risk doing this dangerous thing," the former engineering student said.

Mr Arash left his home in south-west Iran in 2018, making his way to northern France via Serbia, Greece and Germany.

En route, he paid thousands of euros to people smugglers and used two fake passports. For the final leg of his journey, he paid €2,500 (S$3,860) for a place on a crowded boat with 27 others, including two children.

Most were from Eritrea, Iran and Afghanistan, he said.

The British authorities have drawn a link between the increase in arrivals to the use of larger inflatable boats. And the rickety vessels are still often crammed with passengers.

The high number of migrants crossing to Britain from mainland Europe has become a political headache for British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Home Secretary Priti Patel.

The 2016 campaign to leave the European Union, on which Mr Johnson staked his political career, promised to "take back control" of Britain's borders. But officials have since admitted that the number of asylum seekers sent back to the EU has fallen sharply, with Britain now left out of a returns deal between member states.

The flow of migrants has soured Britain's relations with France, prompting an unseemly blame game even as both sides try to disrupt people-trafficking networks.

The government's Nationality and Borders Bill is currently before Parliament, promising tougher action against people smugglers and, controversially, migrants themselves.

A Home Office spokesman said the Bill will "fix our broken asylum system, creating a fair but firm immigration system that protects the most vulnerable and cracks down on illegal immigration and the criminal gangs that facilitate it".

If passed, the Bill will allow the return of asylum seekers like Mr Arash who have passed through so-called "safe third countries".

Human rights groups are incensed and nearly eight months after his arrival, Mr Arash said he "expected better" from life in Britain.

He was taken for processing at a squat, red-brick building at the foot of the chalk cliffs that loom over the south coast port of Dover, and from there to London.

But he has been in a hotel on the fringes of Heathrow Airport ever since, waiting to hear about a decision on his refugee status.

Like the number of crossings, statistics indicate a mushrooming in the number of asylum seekers receiving emergency assistance while in such "initial accommodation" before getting a flat or shared house elsewhere.

Some 2,738 were recorded in December 2019. The figure was 16,794 in September this year.

"Why are we in the same place, without any plan?" asked Mr Arash. "It's more or less like a prison."

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE