Chase for Europe's unwanted AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine starts in Ukraine

The inoculation programme in Ukraine is among Europe's slowest, making people there more inclined to accept the AstraZeneca jab. PHOTO: AFP

KIEV (BLOOMBERG) - As safety concerns prompt Western European countries to limit the use of AstraZeneca's coronavirus shot, Ukraine is leading a charge from the continent's east to scoop up unwanted doses.

The government in Kiev, which has struggled to secure vaccine supplies, says it has been talking to the European Union about potential purchases for months. With Denmark banning the use of the AstraZeneca jab altogether this week, the Czech Republic, Latvia and Lithuania have joined the pursuit.

Eastern Europe has been the global epicentre for Covid-19 deaths and infections in recent weeks, leaving the region desperate for more vaccine doses. The inoculation programme in Ukraine is among Europe's slowest, making people there more inclined to look past worries over blood clots and accept the AstraZeneca jab.

"Nobody's going to refuse a vaccine," Ukrainian Health Minister Maksym Stepanov said this week in an interview in his office. "The benefits from all approved vaccines far outweigh the risk of side effects."

While Ukraine has signed contracts for 32 million doses, less than a million shots have arrived so far - from AstraZeneca and China's Sinovac Biotech. With AstraZeneca deliveries delayed as infections soar in India, where the producer is located, Ukraine has vaccinated just 433,000 of its 42 million population.

Russia's Sputnik V jab, which is being used by EU member Hungary, has been rejected, with tensions between the governments in Kiev and Moscow flaring again recently.

The health situation, meanwhile, is becoming more urgent: Daily new cases hit a record of more than 20,000 this month.

No offers have emerged from EU countries selling unwanted shots, according to Mr Stepanov.

"Every country cares exclusively for its own citizens to the exclusion of everyone else," he said.

There could be other problems. A March survey found that while almost half the population want to be vaccinated, more than two-thirds would refuse the AstraZeneca jab - for which less than 0.25 per cent of Ukrainians have reported side effects. More than two-fifths of people do not know how to register for vaccination.

Mr Stepanov says the shortage of doses - not hesitancy about their safety - is the main reason for the slow pace of inoculation. Ukraine is in talks to secure another 16 million vaccine doses this year and wants to administer them all by year-end - stepping up the pace to 5 million to 6 million doses a month by using open-air stadiums, he said.

Speed will be vital as hospitals in big cities reach capacity and people bristle at prolonged lockdown measures. As at Thursday (April 15), 187,731 jabs had been given in April, though 117,000 doses produced by Pfizer arrived the next day as part of the World Health Organisation-led Covax initiative.

"We're waiting for the vaccines," Mr Stepanov said. "We're fully prepared."

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