Ukraine’s Zelensky warns Europe that Russia is looking to ‘escalate’ war

COPENHAGEN – Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned Europe on Oct 2 that recent drone incursions showed Russia was looking to “escalate” its aggression, as he offered his country’s war-honed expertise to help counter the threat.

The warning came at

a summit of European leaders

from just under 50 countries, who converged on a conference centre in Copenhagen under tight security after mystery drone flights rattled Denmark in September.

The

drone sightings in Denmark

and high-profile aerial incursions by Moscow in

Estonia and Poland

have heightened fears that Russia’s assault on Ukraine could spill over Europe’s borders.

“The recent drone incidents across Europe are a clear sign that Russia still feels bold enough to escalate this war,” Mr Zelensky said.

“It was never just about Ukraine, Russia has always aimed to break the West and Europe.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin waived the accusations, but said Russia was “closely monitoring the rising militarisation of Europe”, adding that

Moscow’s response will be timely and “significant”.

Mr Putin accused Europe of stoking “hysteria” to excuse rising military spending, and said Russia did not pose a threat. “Just calm down,” he added.

European leaders are keen to work with Ukraine’s war-tested expertise as they seek to bolster their own defences and are discussing

plans for a “drone wall”

to counter the menace from Moscow.

“If the Russians dare to launch drones against Poland, or violate the airspace of northern European countries, it means this can happen anywhere,” Mr Zelensky said. “We are ready to share this experience with our partners.”

French President Emmanuel Macron said Western countries should be willing to take a tougher line when confronted by Russian drones, to sow doubt in the Kremlin.

“It’s very important to have a clear message. Drones, which would violate our territories, are just taking a big risk. They can be destroyed, full stop,” he said.

Romanian Prime Minister Nicusor Dan, whose country has seen

Russian drones crossing over from Ukraine,

warned that his forces would shoot down the next one to violate their airspace.

‘Kill’ Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’

As

Russia’s full-scale war on Ukraine drags on

through a fourth year, Europe is scrambling to keep up pressure on Moscow and secure funding for Kyiv.

Mr Macron said it was key to step up efforts to counter the

so-called shadow fleet of ageing oil tankers

to “kill” the business model Russia uses to circumvent restrictions on exporting its oil.

“It is extremely important to increase the pressure on this shadow fleet, because it will clearly reduce the capacity to finance this war effort,” said Mr Macron – pointing to France’s move this week to

hold a blacklisted tanker linked to Russia.

In a bid to ensure Ukraine has the financing it needs, the European Union is exploring a proposal to use frozen Russian assets to fund

a new €140 billion (S$211.7 billion) loan.

Proponents say the move is needed to help Ukraine plug budget shortfalls – and that Russia, not European taxpayers, should ultimately foot the bill.

But Belgium, where the vast majority of frozen assets are held, has deep reservations over the plan, which some leaders fear could spook other investors or draw Russian retaliation.

Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever said: “We’re going to move to uncharted waters. This is very, very risky.”

He insisted that he wanted clear commitments from all EU leaders that they would share the potential liability with Belgium to shield it from any Russian retribution.

On Oct 1, EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said it was clear that risk should not fall only on Belgium’s shoulders and that she would “intensify” talks on the proposal. AFP