Portugal wants US, European fighter jet makers to compete for future deal

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A U.S. Marine Corps F-35 fighter jet approaches the former Roosevelt Roads military base in Ceiba, Puerto Rico, September 30, 2025. REUTERS/Ricardo Arduengo

Portugal is looking to replace its ageing fleet of F-16 fighter jets with either US-made F-35s (above) or European jets.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Follow topic:
  • Portugal seeks competition between US F-35 and European fighter jet makers to replace its F-16s for maximum national benefit.
  • Defence Minister Melo prioritises industrial participation, technology transfers, and financing in the selection process, aiming to lower costs.
  • Portugal supports strengthening NATO's European pillar with EU-sourced equipment, but considers both transatlantic options for the best equipment.

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LISBON - Portugal wants to foster competition between makers of US-made F-35s and European advanced fighter jets in the replacement of its ageing fleet of F-16s in order to maximise benefits, Defence Minister Nuno Melo said on Nov 5.

His latest remarks appeared more open to a possible deal with the US than comments in March, when he suggested President Donald Trump’s unpredictable policy shifts towards Nato and Europe

could make Portugal pick a European fighter.

Mr Trump has since reaffirmed commitment to Nato while forcing the alliance’s European members to up military spending.

Mr Melo told a parliamentary committee the process to select new jets was yet to kick off, and when it does, the government will consult the Air Force and take into account “returns for the country and its industries”.

Benefits to both manufacturers and purchasing countries can include industrial participation, technology transfers and financing.

“When there are several competitors, it means that the price goes down,” Mr Melo said.

The European Commission is urging EU countries to identify key defence needs and launch major pan-European projects to strengthen deterrence against Russia, emphasising that equipment should be sourced from within Europe wherever possible.

Mr Melo said Portugal wants to “strengthen the European pillar of Nato” and supports producing and buying more in Europe, granted that the best equipment is available there, while always looking at both sides of the Atlantic. REUTERS

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