Pope Francis urges governments to tackle falling birth rates amid growing demographic crisis

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Pope Francis speaks during the \"The General State of the Birth Rate\" conference on Italy's sliding birthrate, in Rome, Italy, May 10, 2024. REUTERS/Remo Casilli

Pope Francis also said Europe was increasingly turning into an “old, tired and resigned” continent.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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- Governments have to implement “serious and effective” policies in favour of families to tackle the issues of falling birth rates and ageing populations, Pope Francis said on May 10.

Speaking at a conference on the growing demographic crisis, the pontiff urged young people to have confidence in the future and added that the number of births was the first indicator of a “people’s hope”.

He also said Europe was increasingly turning into an “old, tired and resigned” continent.

Pope Francis said: “Effective policies are urgently needed, courageous, concrete and long-term choices...

“There is a need for greater commitment from all governments so that the young generations are put in a position to realise their legitimate dreams.”

Europe’s fertility rate has been stuck around 1.5 births per woman for the past decade. That is above the lows seen in East Asia, but far short of the 2.1 needed to maintain population levels.

“There is a fact that a demographics scholar told me. Right now, the investments that give the most revenue are the arms factories and contraceptives. One destroys life, the other prevents life... What future do we have? It is ugly,” he said.

In Italy, births dropped to a record low in 2023, the 15th straight annual decline, national statistics institute Istat said in March. Successive governments have so far been unable to reverse the trend, despite repeated pledges.

The Pope said: “Homes are filled with objects and emptied of children, becoming very sad places. There is no shortage of little dogs, cats. These are not lacking. There is a lack of children.”

He added that policies should enable mothers not to have to choose between work and childcare, and give young couples a stable job and the possibility to buy a house.

Addressing young people, he said: “I know that for many of you, the future may seem unsettling, and that amid declining birth rate, wars, pandemics and climate change, it is not easy to keep hope alive. But do not give up, have faith.” REUTERS

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