Belarus leader in Russia on mission to win Putin’s backing

A photo taken on Feb 15, 2019, shows Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko meeting his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in Sochi, Russia. PHOTO: REUTERS

MOSCOW (REUTERS) - Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko arrived in Russia to meet Mr Vladimir Putin on Monday (Sept 14), seeking Moscow's backing after a fifth consecutive weekend of huge protests demanding his resignation.

Flight tracking data showed Mr Lukashenko's plane touched down in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, where Mr Putin often hosts visiting dignitaries.

The fate of the Belarusian leader is in Mr Putin's hands as he faces the gravest crisis of his 26 years in power. Economic and military support from Moscow could help tip the balance in his favour as his security forces crack down hard on the opposition.

The Belarusian opposition accuses Mr Lukashenko of rigging last month's presidential election, which he says he won fairly with 80 per cent of the vote. Since then, thousands of people have been arrested and nearly all the opposition's key leaders have been detained, deported or forced to flee the country.

At least 100,000 protesters took to the streets of the capital Minsk on Sunday, taunting Mr Lukashenko with chants of "You're a rat". Police said they detained 774 people at protests across the country.

The United Nations human rights chief said on Monday her office was receiving "alarming reports" of the ongoing violent repression of peaceful demonstrations in Belarus.

"Reports continue to indicate unnecessary or excessive use of force by law enforcement officials," UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet told a council meeting in Geneva. She said there had been "limited evidence" of any steps by Belarus authorities to address reports of human rights violations.

The UN Human Rights Council added further pressure on Monday by agreeing to hold an urgent debate on the human rights situation in Belarus, following a request from Germany which described a "steep deterioration" of the situation since the election.

The Council's President Elisabeth Tichy-Fisslberger said 25 members of the council voted in favour and two against, with 20 abstentions, meaning the motion was adopted.

Belarussian ambassador Yury Ambrazevich objected to the motion, submitted on behalf of the European Union, which he described as "part of a broad political campaign organised by the European Union in order to support political forces in Belarus who lost the election".

SUPPORT FROM RUSSIA

Mr Putin's actions so far suggest he has no desire to see the leader of a neighbouring ex-Soviet country toppled by pressure from the streets - even if Mr Lukashenko has often proved a prickly and difficult ally.

The Kremlin leader said last month he had set up a "reserve police force" at Mr Lukashenko's request, though it would be deployed only if needed.

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On Monday Russia will send paratroopers to Belarus for joint "Slavic brotherhood" military drills until Sept 25, RIA news agency quoted the defence ministry as saying.

Russia has also offered to restructure Belarusian debt and support the banking system.

Belarus is the former Soviet republic with the closest political, social, economic and defence relationships with Russia. The two countries even proclaimed a "union state" in the 1990s, complete with a Soviet-style red flag.

The cost of further backing from Moscow could be Mr Lukashenko's acceptance of even greater Russian dominance. The Kremlin has long pushed for closer integration, including a joint currency. Mr Lukashenko has resisted some of those measures, and has had a difficult personal relationship with Mr Putin.

Yet the Belarusian leader's position could become more precarious should the protests persist. Sunday's demonstration was one of the biggest yet.

"We have to show with this march that he doesn't control the country, that he is not in a position to speak on behalf of Belarusians," said Mr Gennady, 35, a logistics worker who declined to give his last name.

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