THE HAGUE (AFP) - Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte on Friday (Nov 12) announced Western Europe's first partial lockdown of the winter, with three weeks of Covid-19 curbs on restaurants, shops and sporting events.
Police fired water cannon against hundreds of firework-throwing protesters in The Hague after Rutte unveiled the "annoying and far-reaching" measures to curb a record spike in coronavirus infections.
At a news conference, Rutte said the situation required a "hard blow of a few weeks because the virus is everywhere, throughout the country, in all sectors and all ages".
"Fortunately, the vast majority have been vaccinated, otherwise the misery in the hospitals would be incalculable at the moment."
Bars, restaurants, cafes and supermarkets will have to shut at 8pm for the next three weeks from Saturday, while non-essential shops must shut at 6pm.
People will be limited to having four visitors at home and have been advised to work at home unless absolutely necessary.
Public events will be scrapped while football matches including the Netherlands' home World Cup qualifier with Norway next week must be played behind closed doors.
Schools will, however, remain open, and people will be allowed to leave their homes without restrictions.
The government will review the situation on Dec 3 to see if further measures are needed, Rutte added.
These could include requiring Covid-19 passes to access the workplace, and allowing bars and restaurants to limit admittance to people who have been vaccinated or who have recovered from the disease.
Currently, such passes are needed to access all cafes, bars and restaurants but are also available to those who have shown a negative test.
Cases have soared since the Dutch government lifted most Covid-19 measures less than two months ago on Sept 25, reaching a record level of more than 16,000 on Thursday and Friday.
'Great dismay'
But the restrictions are politically sensitive.
Around 200 protesters gathered outside the justice and security ministry during Rutte's press conference, throwing stones and fireworks at riot police and setting up barricades, AFP journalists saw.
Police then used water cannon to disperse the demonstrators, as loud bangs and chants echoed through the centre of The Hague and mounted police rounded up the stragglers.
The Hague police said on Twitter they had taken action to "restore public order."
People rallied in The Hague last Sunday after the government on Nov 2 said it was reintroducing face masks in some public spaces.
The Dutch football association noted the new plans "with great dismay" and was trying to lobby the government not to ban fans from matches.
The catering industry, which has been hit hard by closures during the pandemic, also slammed the latest measures.
"The limit has been reached. Entrepreneurs are furious," Rober Willemsen, chairman of the trade association Koninklijke Horeca Nederland (KHN), told NOS.
Meanwhile the official arrival of Saint Nicholas, or Sinterklaas as he is known in Dutch - scheduled on Saturday in the historic central city of Utrecht has already been cancelled due to the spike in cases.
The Netherlands on Friday reported 16,287 Covid-19 cases over the previous 24 hours, 44 less than on Thursday when the figure of 16,364 smashed the previous record set in December 2020.
The nation of 17 million people has reported 2.2 million cases and 18,612 deaths since the start of the pandemic last year.
Hospitals have warned they will not be able to make it through the winter under the current conditions.
The Covid spike comes despite the fact that 82 per cent of Dutch people over the age of 12 have been fully vaccinated.
Unvaccinated people account for most intensive care cases (69 per cent) and hospital admissions (55 per cent), but waning vaccine efficiency, particularly in the elderly, has also been blamed for the surge.
The Dutch government says it will start giving booster jabs in December.
Covid case numbers are on the rise across much of Europe with neighbouring Germany also mulling fresh restrictions.
