Moscow guilty of war crimes in Ukraine, says US

WASHINGTON • The United States has said that public information and intelligence it has collected amount to strong evidence that the Russian military has committed war crimes in Ukraine.

The announcement came as Russian forces continued to bombard the southern Ukrainian city of Mariupol, where the bombing of a maternity hospital and a theatre where hundreds of civilians had taken refuge has sparked global outrage.

"Today, I can announce that, based on information currently available, the US government assesses that members of Russia's forces have committed war crimes in Ukraine," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement on Wednesday.

Since the Russians first invaded on Feb 24, Mr Blinken said, "we've seen numerous credible reports of indiscriminate attacks and attacks deliberately targeting civilians, as well as other atrocities".

The US assessment that war crimes were committed, he said, "is based on a careful review of available information from public and intelligence sources".

"We are committed to pursuing accountability using every tool available, including criminal prosecutions," he said.

Mr Blinken did not enumerate specific cases that the United States had concluded amounted to war crimes. But he singled out the devastation of Mariupol in his announcement.

"As at March 22, officials in besieged Mariupol said that more than 2,400 civilians had been killed in that city alone," he said. Mr Blinken said that many sites struck by Russian forces were clearly identifiable as being used by civilians.

Those include the Mariupol maternity hospital where three people died, including a child, in a Russian strike on March 9.

"It also includes a strike that hit a Mariupol theatre", where the Russian word for "children" had been marked out on the ground in huge letters clearly visible from the sky, Mr Blinken said.

Hundreds of people were said by city officials to have been sheltering in the theatre when it was bombed on March 16. So far no deaths have been reported, but days afterwards officials were still removing rubble.

Mr Blinken also cited a United Nations estimate that 2,500 civilians had been killed or wounded elsewhere in Ukraine since the month-old war began.

Ms Beth Van Schaack, the newly appointed US Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice, said that the US is collecting evidence for submission to any war crime proceedings that could be launched in the wake of the war.

"This is going to be an ongoing process throughout this conflict," she said.

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE