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Handshakes and smiles at EU-China meetings belie stark differences on trade, Ukraine war

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Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, on July 24, 2025.

Chinese President Xi Jinping shaking hands with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Beijing on July 24.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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  • EU-China relations marked 50 years amidst disagreement, with China treating talks as government-level while the EU sought head-of-state discussions.
  • The EU voiced concerns over its €304 billion trade deficit with China and restrictions on rare earth mineral exports, receiving few substantial responses.
  • Despite EU pleas, China showed no compromise on alleged support for Russia's war in Ukraine, focusing instead on criticising EU sanctions against Russia.

AI generated

The European Union and China marked the anniversary of half a century of diplomatic relations with pomp and circumstance.

European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen and European Council president Antonio Costa flew to Beijing

for a July 24 bilateral summit.

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