German election front runner risks breaking taboo on working with far-right

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Christian Democratic Party (CDU) party leader Friedrich Merz looks on, on the day of a fraction meeting at the Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany, January 28, 2025. REUTERS/Nadja Wohlleben

Critics argue that Christian Democratic Union party leader Friedrich Merz's motion for a migration crackdown shatters a taboo and risks legitimising the group.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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- The man tipped to win Germany’s election in February is set to propose plans on Jan 29 to restrict migration that could pass with the help of votes from the Alternative for Germany (AfD), potentially breaking a taboo on cooperation with the far-right.

Mr Friedrich Merz, the leader of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU)/Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) conservative bloc which is leading polls ahead of the Feb 23 vote, is keen to seize the initiative on migration policy, which has shifted sharply back into focus after an

Afghan asylum seeker was arrested over deadly stabbings

on Jan 22.

The opposition leader has said he will on Jan 29 present two motions in Parliament calling for heightened security measures and the closure of German land borders to irregular migration. Critics say the latter measure is incompatible with European law.

With Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats (SPD) and the Greens opposed to the motions, however, Mr Merz will have to rely on support of the AfD, among other smaller parties, to pass them – and has explicitly welcomed the support of any party.

Critics including Mr Scholz argue that this shatters the taboo among mainstream parties of working with the AfD, a party which is monitored by German security services on suspicion of being right-wing extremist, in an effort to keep it from power.

They also accuse Mr Merz of breaking his word. As recently as November, Mr Merz suggested to mainstream parties that no proposals would be put to the Bundestag lower house of parliament which required AfD support for approval.

Firewall breached?

Mr Merz in turn has accused the SPD and Greens of blocking what he calls a necessary turnaround in asylum policy after the arrival in recent years of millions of asylum seekers fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East, Afghanistan and Ukraine.

Mr Merz still rules out a coalition with the AfD, which opinion polls put in second place behind the conservatives.

But by weakening the so-called firewall around the party, analysts say, he risks legitimising the AfD while scaring off centrist conservative voters.

Support for the CDU/CSU dropped three points in the days after Mr Merz promised a migration crackdown to 28 per cent, according to a survey by pollster Forsa published on Jan 28. Mr Scholz’s SPD gained two points to 17 per cent as did the AfD, to 21 per cent.

While the motions on Jan 29 are symbolically important but non-binding, Mr Merz has also said he will present a draft law on curbing migration for a vote in the Bundestag on Jan 31. REUTERS

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