Georgia lawmakers elect hardline critic of West as new president amid ongoing protests
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Mr Mikheil Kavelashvili posing for photographs after being elected by lawmakers as Georgia's new president on Dec 14. He was the only nominee.
PHOTO: AFP
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TBILISI - Georgian lawmakers elected Mr Mikheil Kavelashvili, a hardline critic of the West, as president on Dec 14, setting him up to replace a pro-Western incumbent amid major protests against the government over a halt in November to the country’s European Union accession talks.
The ruling Georgian Dream party’s move to freeze the EU accession process
Mr Kavelashvili, a former professional soccer player,
In public speeches in 2024, he has repeatedly alleged that Western intelligence agencies are seeking to drive Georgia into a war with Russia, which ruled Georgia for 200 years until 1991.
Hundreds of protesters gathered in light snowfall outside Parliament ahead of the presidential vote. Some played soccer in the street and waved red cards at the Parliament building, a mocking reference to Mr Kavelashvili’s sporting career.
Protester Vezi Kokhodze described the vote as “treason” against what he said was Georgians’ desire to integrate with the West.
“Today’s election represents the clear wish of the system to bring Georgia back to its Soviet roots,” he said.
Georgian presidents are picked by a college of electors composed of MPs and representatives of local government. Of the 225 electors present, 224 voted for Mr Kavelashvili, who was the only candidate nominated.
All opposition parties have boycotted Parliament since an October election in which official results gave Georgian Dream almost 54 per cent of the vote, but which the opposition says was fraudulent.
Mr Kavelashvili was nominated for the mostly ceremonial presidency in November by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, a former prime minister who is widely seen as the country’s paramount leader and who has moved to deepen ties with neighbouring Russia, which polls show many Georgians dislike.
Mr Kavelashvili is a leader of the People’s Power party, an anti-Western splinter group of the ruling party, and was a co-author of a law on “foreign agents” that requires organisations receiving more than 20 per cent of their funding from overseas to register as agents of foreign influence, and imposes heavy fines for violations.
Outgoing President Salome Zourabichvili, a pro-EU critic of the ruling Georgian Dream party, has positioned herself as a leader of the protest movement and has said she will remain president after her term ends.
She considers Parliament illegitimate as a result of alleged fraud in the October election.
In a post on social media platform X shortly before the vote, Ms Zourabichvili said her successor’s election represented “a mockery of democracy”.
President Salome Zourabichvili outside the Parliament building in Tbilisi as lawmakers elected her successor, on Dec 14. She has vowed to remain as president after her term ends.
PHOTO: AFP
Opposition parties have said they will continue to regard Ms Zourabichvili as the legitimate president, even after Mr Kavelashvili is inaugurated on Dec 29.
At a briefing after the vote, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze congratulated Mr Kavelashvili and referred to the outgoing President as an “agent” of unspecified foreign powers.
Souring relations
Georgia had been seen for decades as one of the most pro-Western and democratic of the Soviet Union’s successor states, but relations with the West have soured in 2024, with Georgian Dream forcing through laws on foreign agents and LGBT rights that critics say are Russian-inspired and draconian.
Western countries have raised the alarm at Georgia’s apparent foreign policy pivot and authoritarian drift, with the EU threatening sanctions over a crackdown on protests that has seen hundreds arrested.
Since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, Georgian Dream has moved to improve ties with Russia, which backs two breakaway Georgian regions and defeated Georgia in a five-day war in 2008.
Tens of thousands of protesters have rallied outside Parliament nightly for more than two weeks. Some have hurled fireworks at police, who have used water cannon and tear gas to break up demonstrations.
The government has repeatedly said the protests represent an attempt to stage a pro-EU revolution and a violent seizure of power.
Georgia’s interior ministry has said that more than 150 officers were injured during the protests. REUTERS
