Fierce fighting rages in Ukraine’s Kharkiv region as Russia touts gains

KYIV – Ukraine’s military chief said on May 12 that his country’s forces were facing a difficult situation in fighting in the Kharkiv region but that they were doing all they could to hold the line.

Russia launched the armoured incursion early on May 10, an attack on a new front that may presage a broader push into the Kharkiv region or aim to draw away overstretched Ukrainian forces from where Moscow’s offensive is focused in the east.

Fierce fighting raged on the fringes of Ukraine’s north-eastern Kharkiv region, as Moscow said it had captured at least nine villages, while Kyiv said it was repulsing the attacks and battling for control of the settlements.

“Units of the defence forces are fighting fierce defensive battles, the attempts of the Russian invaders to break through our defences have been stopped,” Colonel-General Oleksandr Syrskyi, the commander-in-chief of Ukraine’s armed forces, wrote on Telegram.

“The situation is difficult, but the defence forces of Ukraine are doing everything to hold defensive lines and positions, (and) inflict damage on the enemy.”

Kyiv has been on the back foot on the battlefield for months as Russian troops have slowly advanced mainly in the Donetsk region to the south, taking advantage of Ukraine’s shortages of troop manpower and artillery shells.

The Russian Defence Ministry told a briefing that Moscow’s forces had taken the Kharkiv region villages of Pletenivka, Ohirtseve, Borysivka, Pylna and Strilecha across the border from Russia’s Belgorod region.

But Kharkiv’s governor, Mr Oleh Syniehubov, said active fighting continued on the territory of all five of the frontier villages that are located within 3km to 5km of the border.

“We clearly understand what forces the enemy is using in the north of our territory. Certainly, the escalation can grow, the pressure can increase, it can strengthen its military units, its military presence,” he said.

Russian troops seized another four villages – Hatyshche, Krasne, Morokhovets and Oliinykove – in the Kharkiv region, the Russian Defence Ministry said on May 12.

President Volodymyr Zelensky said in his nightly video address that battles were going on around seven border villages in Kharkiv and called the situation in the southern Donetsk region “extremely difficult”.

Mr Syniehubov said there was no imminent danger to the regional capital of Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, and no need to begin evacuating its roughly 1.3 million inhabitants who continue to live there despite regular missile and drone strikes.

“As of now the enemy keeps pressing in the north of our region. Our forces have repelled nine attacks,” he told a news conference.

Kyiv rushed in reinforcements to deal with the incursion and Mr Nazar Voloshyn, spokesman for Ukraine’s eastern command, said on May 11 that Kyiv’s forces had managed to contain Russia’s forces in the borderlands where it is unclear who has control.

“The enemy is localised in the ‘grey zone’, it is not expanding. However, there is the question of finally destroying it and catching it in the tree lines where it could hide,” he said in televised comments.

Buffer zone

Russian forces first attacked Kharkiv region in February 2022 during their full-scale invasion, but were routed from most of the province by a lightning Ukrainian counter-offensive in September that year.

Russia’s neighbouring Belgorod region has since come under regular Ukrainian drone and artillery strikes, and Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin suggested in March that Moscow could try to establish a buffer zone inside Ukrainian territory.

Kyiv officials have repeatedly said they do not believe Russia has the forces available to capture the city of Kharkiv.

Mr Syniehubov said the authorities had evacuated more than 2,500 people from the frontier area and that the effort continued.

In a statement, President Zelensky urged Kyiv’s Western allies to speed up the supply of weapons they had pledged.

“It is important that partners support our soldiers and Ukrainian stability with timely supplies. Really timely. The package that really helps is the weapons brought to Ukraine, not just the ones announced,” he said. REUTERS