BRUSSELS/PARIS - Top health officials from the European Union are holding talks on Thursday to try to coordinate very different views on how to respond to China’s decision to lift its Covid-19 restrictions amid a wave of infections there.

The scale of the outbreak in China and doubts over official data have prompted countries including the United States, India, and Japan to impose new travel rules on Chinese visitors.

In the EU, only Italy has done so, while others in the largely borderless bloc either said they see no need to follow suit or are waiting for a common stance across the 27 member states.

“From a scientific point of view, there is no reason at this stage to bring back controls at the borders,” Brigitte Autran, head of the French health risk assessment committee Covars, said on French Radio Classique.

Ms Autran, who advises the government on epidemiological risks, said that could change at any time but that for now the situation is under control and there are no signs of worrying new Covid-19 variants in China.

Germany on Wednesday said it saw no need to impose new travel restrictions, and Austria stressed the economic benefits of the prospects of seeing a return of Chinese tourists to Europe.

In Britain, a government spokesperson said on Thursday there is no plan to bring back Covid-19 testing for those coming into the country.

In Italy, however, Deputy Prime Minister and Transport Minister Matteo Salvini said in a Twitter post on Wednesday that “Italy cannot be the only country to carry out anti-Covid checks at airports for those arriving from China”.

“I have asked that checks and possible limitations be applied throughout Europe.”

Italy expects and hopes that the European Union will follow its lead on imposing mandatory Covid-19 tests for all passengers flying in from China, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Thursday.

She said Italy’s measures risked “not being fully effective” if not extended across the EU, and indicated that preliminary tests showed that Covid-19-positive travellers from China have already known Omicron variants.

“We expect and hope that the EU will want to act in this manner,” Ms Meloni told an end-of-year press conference in Rome.

The Prime Minister, who criticised national lockdown measures while she was in opposition, said she did not believe that the reintroduction of restrictive measures would be the best way to face a possible new Covid-19 crisis.

The main airport in the Italian city of Milan started testing passengers arriving from Beijing and Shanghai on Dec 26 and found that almost half of them were infected.

It is unclear when the EU health committee, which started its meeting on Thursday morning, would end and what decisions it could take.

“The EU Health Security Committee is meeting ... to discuss the Covid-19 situation in China and possible measures to be taken in a coordinated way,” the European Commission’s health directorate general said on Twitter.

The Health Security Committee is composed of officials from health ministries across the bloc and chaired by the Commission.

It has met frequently at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe to coordinate policies.

Any decision would only be advisory, but its aim is for member states to agree a common line and apply it across the bloc. REUTERS