EU agrees to lift sanctions on Russian oligarchs in ‘shameful’ compromise deal
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Russian oligarchs Mikhail Fridman (left) and Alisher Usmanov were removed from the EU’s blacklist following days of disagreement.
PHOTOS: REUTERS
- EU countries agreed to extend sanctions on Russia for 36 months but removed oligarchs Mikhail Fridman and Alisher Usmanov from the blacklist in a controversial compromise.
- Ukraine condemned the decision as "shameful and unjustifiable," urging EU members to impose national sanctions on the two oligarchs.
- The deal avoids sanctions lapsing, includes over 3,000 individuals like Putin, and was influenced by political pressures and potential prisoner release negotiations.
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BRUSSELS - EU countries on Sept 22 agreed a compromise deal to prolong sanctions on Russia that will see oligarchs Mikhail Fridman and Alisher Usmanov removed from the blacklist, diplomats said.
As time ticked down to a deadline, diplomats said that Latvia agreed to drop its veto after days of bitter opposition to efforts to secure the exemptions led by France.
Ukraine has lashed out against the push to remove the asset freezes and visa bans on the two billionaires, arguing the European Union should instead be ratcheting up pressure on Moscow.
In between meetings at the UN General Assembly in New York, President Volodymyr Zelenksy called the move a “concession” to the Kremlin.
“At a time when Russia is carrying out brutal attacks on our people – and even now, during the UN General Assembly, air raid alerts are ongoing in many regions because of drones and ballistic missiles – signals about lifting sanctions on individual Russian oligarchs are self-defeating and counterproductive,” Zelensky said on social media.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha called the EU’s move “shameful and unjustifiable” and called on EU countries to impose “national” sanctions on Usmanov and Fridman.
“Moscow is celebrating because it got what it wanted: a sense of impunity, the humiliation of the EU, and division among Europeans,” Sybiha said on social media. “But there is still a way to spoil the celebrations in Moscow. I urge all EU member states to announce now that they will impose their own national sanctions on these two individuals.”
The agreement sees the EU’s sanctions on some 3,000 other individuals and entities over the war in Ukraine extended for three years.
The list includes Russian President Vladimir Putin.
“The compromise will involve an extension of the regime for 36 months, until Sept 22, 2029,” a spokesman for Ireland, which holds the EU’s rotating presidency, said.
“The decision was also taken to delist certain individuals under the regime.”
EU countries had been wrangling furiously after France joined Slovakia in demanding Russian-Uzbek billionaire Usmanov be removed from the blacklist.
Luxembourg then seized upon the demand by Paris to insist that if sanctions were lifted on Usmanov, then they should be lifted for Fridman as well.
Officials in Paris have cited “national security” concerns for their request on Usmanov, but refused publicly to give details.
A senior diplomat in Brussels told AFP that Paris explained the demand was linked to a potential prisoner release deal involving French nationals held in Azerbaijan.
Luxembourg has pushed for Fridman to be removed. Diplomats said the move comes as he is suing the country for €15 billion (S$21 billion) for freezing his assets under EU sanctions.
The demand from France in particular riled other EU member states who argue that removing people for political reasons sets a dangerous precedent.
“It really sends the signal that you can blackmail your way to delisting,” said one EU diplomat talking on condition of anonymity.
“It’s shocking that France is the one blocking it all.”
“It was not a choice between a good solution and a bad one, but between a bad one and a far worse one,” Latvian Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs said of his country’s opposition to the sanctions exemptions.
Shortly after the deal was announced, Kulbergs said that France had agreed to start talks on extending its nuclear deterrent to Latvia and on increasing its air force presence in the Baltic state.
The Kremlin seized on the EU standoff to say it backed taking Usmanov and Fridman off the blacklist, and that the bloc should lift sanctions on “all Russian businessmen”.
‘Need stability’
Without the agreement, the EU risked seeing the sanctions lapse.
Now the agreement to prolong the sanctions for 36 months - up from the previous six-month extensions - means the EU should skip this particular headache for the forseeable future.
EU top diplomat Kaja Kallas insisted that the bloc needed “stability” by settling the future of its sanctions.
Metals tycoon Usmanov and banking magnate Fridman are among dozens of Russian businessmen suing the EU over the sanctions.
Both were added to the sanctions list after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 over allegations that their businesses provided significant revenues to the Kremlin. AFP