EU envoys reach deal on $219 billion arms fund
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The fund was initially proposed in March, having been spurred by Russian aggression and the Trump administration.
PHOTO: REUTERS
BRUSSELS – European Union (EU) ambassadors signed off on May 21 on a new flagship arms-buying fund, being set up quickly to provide 150 billion euros (S$219 billion) in loans for defence projects, driven by fears of Russia and doubts about future US protection of Europe.
The European Commission, the EU's executive body, proposed the fund in March as fears grew among European leaders that they could not be sure that US President Donald Trump's administration would defend them from attack.
Alarmed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and fearing they could be Moscow’s next target, EU countries have already increased defence spending by more than 30 per cent in the past three years.
But EU leaders say that is not enough.
The EU initiative, known as Security Action for Europe (Safe), seeks to break down national barriers by financing joint projects between EU countries and has a strong “buy European” element as it aims to boost the continent’s defence industry.
For a project to qualify for Safe funding, 65 per cent of its value must come from companies based in the EU, the broader European Economic Area, or Ukraine.
However, companies from countries that have signed a Security and Defence Partnership with the EU can also be eligible if they meet further conditions.
Britain signed such an agreement with the EU on May 19
The Commission used a fast-track procedure to launch the legislation, bypassing the European Parliament and only requiring the approval of all EU’s 27 member countries.
Ambassadors representing those countries agreed on May 21 on legislation negotiated over the past two months, which preserves much of the original proposal. Ministers are expected to approve it on May 27 – the final legal step in the process.
Mr Antonio Costa, the president of the European Council of EU leaders, welcomed the agreement as “an important step towards a stronger Europe”.
“It delivers on the commitments made by EU leaders in March, helping member states invest jointly in European defence and strengthening our shared security,” he said in a social media post. REUTERS
