VIENNA (AFP) - Austria and Slovenia announced on Tuesday (March 10) they would severely restrict travel from neighbouring Italy, the country worst hit by the new coronavirus after China.

Austria - which is also banning big gatherings - ordered a halt to flights and trains from Italy, while Slovenia said it would close its 232km-long border with the country.

"Nobody there (in Italy) should be travelling abroad, but since nobody is obeying that order, we decided to take measures," Slovenia's outgoing prime minister Marjan Sarec told reporters.

"It is not a hermetic closure... It is a necessary move if we want to contain the virus from spreading out of control," he added.

Sarec said border controls would be put in place "as soon as possible".

Cargo transport will not be affected.

Also exempted from Austria's travel ban are cargo transport, people with a doctor's certificate, and returning Austrians who agree to a two-week quarantine, the Austrian government announced.

"The priority is to stop the spread of the virus," Chancellor Sebastian Kurz told reporters earlier Tuesday.

Some train services between Italy and Austria were still running Tuesday but that was expected to change, a spokeswoman for Austrian rail operator OeBB told AFP.

By extension, train services from Venice in Italy to Munich in Germany via the Brenner pass border crossing with Austria will also be stopped, said a spokesman for German rail operator Deutsche Bahn.

Amid other measures, Austria is also banning outdoor events with more than 500 people and indoor events with more than 100 people until the beginning of April.

In line with the ban, Vienna's state opera is cancelling all its concerts until March 31 in a "very painful" move, director Dominique Meyer said, adding the opera would need state aid for their lost revenue.

Universities and other higher education institutions have been ordered to halt classes from late Monday.

So far, the Alpine EU country of more than eight million people has reported 182 confirmed cases of the new coronavirus and no deaths.

Slovenia has reported 32 coronavirus cases so far among its population of two million and no deaths.

The coronavirus outbreak has killed 631 people in Italy and forced the government to restrict movement for its 60 million citizens.