Britain, France sign new deal to thwart migrant Channel crossings
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People, believed to be migrants, were picked up in the English Channel by British Border Force and brought back to Dover, Britain, on Nov 14, 2022.
PHOTO: EPA-EFE
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PARIS – Britain agreed to pay France another €72.2 million (S$102.3 million) to prevent migrant boat crossings in the English Channel under a new deal signed on Monday that underlines improving ties between the neighbours.
Around 42,000 people – most of them Albanians, Iranians and Afghans – have crossed the Channel to England from France this year.
The figure is well over last year’s 28,561, which was a thousand-fold increase from 2018.
That was the year that migrants and asylum seekers first began sailing inflatables across one of the world’s busiest shipping channels.
“There are no quick fixes, but this new arrangement will mean we can significantly increase the number of French gendarmes patrolling the beaches in northern France,” Britain’s Home Secretary Suella Braverman said after signing the accord with her French counterpart Gerald Darmanin.
The extra money will fund a 40 per cent rise in the number of security forces patrolling France’s northern beaches, meaning an additional 100 people, the French interior ministry said.
For the first time, teams of observers will be deployed on both sides of the Channel to “strengthen common understanding”.
“The arrangement means, for the first time, specialist UK officers will also be embedded with their French counterparts,” the British interior ministry said.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he believes the numbers crossing the Channel would fall, but that he cannot predict when exactly results would be seen.
Tensions
Successive British governments have paid France hundreds of millions of euros over the past decade to improve border security on the Channel coast, particularly around the port of Calais.
Past French purchases with British money include thermal-imaging binoculars, motorbikes, drones and sport utility vehicles that are used during beach patrols.
But suspicions have persisted in Britain, fanned by the right-wing media and members of the ruling Conservative party, that Paris is not doing enough.
People, believed to be migrants, disembark a British Border Force vessel after they were picked up in the English Channel and brought back to Dover, Britain, on Nov 14, 2022.
PHOTO: EPA-EFE
The agreement reflects warmer ties between the France and Britain since Mr Sunak took the helm, predecessors Boris Johnson
One of the worst public rows between Mr Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron came in November last year, when 27 migrants drowned in the Channel.
Mr Sunak and Mr Macron held a cordial first meeting last week on the sidelines of the United Nations climate summit in Egypt and will meet again this week at the Group of 20 summit in Indonesia.
The issue of how to manage the flow of asylum seekers and economic migrants from Africa and the Middle East has strained diplomatic ties all over Europe for much of the last decade.
France and Italy, which has elected a new far-right government, clashed last week after Rome refused to let a rescue ship carrying migrants dock at its Mediterranean ports.
Mr Macron and his Italian counterpart Sergio Mattarella urged a return to “full cooperation” on Monday after last week’s standoff, which ended when France allowed the boat to disembark its passengers.
‘Credit’
On the Channel coast, doubts remain about whether incremental changes in the number of French officers patrolling the rugged dunes and wide beaches can reverse the rising tide of crossings.
Observers say the migrants’ boats are getting bigger, the tactics of smugglers more sophisticated and departures are being recorded along a widening stretch of coastline.
Some 972 people were detected making the crossing on Saturday and 853 on Sunday during calm, sunny weather, according to British figures.
The French coastguard is adamant it cannot intercept boats once they are in the water because attempting to do so could cause them to capsize.
Human rights groups have long criticised Britain for refusing to offer asylum seekers the chance to make claims for protection without crossing the Channel.
“I really think that we need to concentrate on giving people safe passage, giving them safe ways to claim asylum and saving lives,” said Ms Clare Moseley, founder of the Care4Calais charity. AFP
