Biden, Macron to discuss Israel and Ukraine in pomp-filled state visit

PARIS - Fresh from commemorating the

80th anniversary of D-Day,

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed US President Joe Biden on June 8 for a state visit marked by pomp and a parade as well as talks on trade, Israel and Ukraine.

The visit began with a ceremony at the iconic Arc de Triomphe, where the leaders paid their respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier while a massive French flag hung from the arch fluttered in the breeze above their heads.

Accompanied by their wives, Mr Biden and Mr Macron greeted army veterans who joined senior officials from both countries.

Escorted by French guards on horseback, the leaders then drove down the capital’s renowned Avenue des Champs-Elysees, en route to the Elysee presidential palace where they will discuss policy issues and attend a dinner.

The two men, who share a warm relationship despite past

tensions over a submarine deal with Australia,

will participate in a welcoming ceremony with their wives at the iconic Arc de Triomphe and a parade down the Avenue des Champs-Elysees before holding a meeting about policy issues and then attending dinner.

Mr Biden

hosted Mr Macron for a state visit at the White House in 2022.

“France is ... our oldest and one of our deepest allies. And this will be an important moment to affirm that alliance and also look to the future and what we have to accomplish together,” US national security adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters earlier this week.

Mr Sullivan said talks between the two men would touch on Russia's war with Ukraine, Israel's war with Hamas in Gaza, cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, and policy issues ranging from climate change to artificial intelligence to supply chains.

White House spokesperson John Kirby said the countries would announce a plan to work together on maritime law enforcement, and the US Coast Guard and French navy would discuss increased cooperation.

Mr Biden and Mr Macron are also expected to discuss strengthening NATO, and both have pledged their countries’ support for Ukraine, though they have not agreed yet on a plan to use frozen Russian assets to help Kyiv. A US Treasury official said on June 4 that the United States and its G7 partners were making progress on that.

Mr Biden met with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky in Paris on June 7,

apologising for a months-long delay

by the US Congress in approving the latest package of aid, and Mr Zelensky addressed France's National Assembly.

During

a speech at the American Cemetery in Normandy

on June 6, the anniversary of the allied assault against Nazi German occupiers on French beaches in World War II, Mr Biden called on Western powers to stay the course with Ukraine.

Mr Macron and Mr Biden will also confer on the situation in the Middle East.

Mr Biden has been a staunch supporter of Israel, which is pursuing Hamas after it

attacked the country in October,

but tens of thousands of Palestinian deaths have soured Mr Biden's left-leaning political base on Israel, hurting him as he runs against Republican Donald Trump for re-election in November.

Beyond Ukraine, trade issues between the two sides of the Atlantic are likely to loom large.

The US Inflation Reduction Act, which Mr Biden

signed into law in August 2022,

has incensed European officials; they see it as a protectionist move that siphons off investments from EU companies.

Mr Macron said during his state visit to Washington in 2022 that the package of subsidies could “fragment the West” and weaken the post-Covid European recovery at a time Washington is seeking allies against China and both sides are confronting Russia.

Mr Macron and European allies have won little concessions from Washington since, however, and French officials say their aim for this visit is still to try to “re-synchronise” the US and EU economic agendas. REUTERS