EU advises strict toxin limits that may lead to more baby formula recalls
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox
The little-known toxin cereulide has become the focus of a global infant formula safety scare that has engulfed food giants like Nestle and Danone.
PHOTO: AFP
The European Union’s food safety regulator said almost no amount of the toxin cereulide is considered safe in infant formula, guidance that could prompt further product recalls.
The little-known toxin has become the focus of a global infant formula safety scare that has engulfed food giants like Nestle, Danone and Groupe Lactalis.
The reference dose for cereulide in infant formula should be set at 0.014 micrograms per kilogram, the European Food Safety Authority said on Feb 2 in what it called “a cautious approach”.
It’s effectively a no-tolerance policy, as anything that low is considered too small to detect.
“This advice is intended to help EU risk managers determine when products should be withdrawn from the market as a precautionary public-health measure,” the agency said.
It’s the first time the agency has set a threshold for cereulide and the decision – if adopted by the European Commission and EU member states – may lead to fresh recalls.
Danone previously followed guidance from countries like Ireland that set the toxin’s limit at 0.4 micrograms.
Nestle, the company most affected by the contamination, used a threshold of 0.2 micrograms.
The toxin can cause sudden nausea, vomiting and stomach pain for babies, and in some case lead to complications such as dehydration. Very young infants metabolise substances differently from adults and gastrointestinal symptoms can rapidly lead to complications, according to EFSA.
Infant deaths
The proposed limit comes after Nestle, the world’s largest infant-formula producer, recalled hundreds of products
French authorities are currently investigating whether two infant deaths are linked to consumption of Nestle’s Guigoz formula.
Rivals Danone, Lactalis and other smaller producers have also since recalled some products. Nestlé traced the contamination to arachidonic acid oil obtained from a single supplier, whom it declined to name publicly.
The supplier has since been identified as China’s Cabio Biotech Wuhan.
Although the infant formula industry is highly regulated it still struggles to balance infant nutrition and safety, especially as companies lengthen the supply chain by adding ingredients to make their formulas more closely resemble breast milk.
The industry, including Nestle, have long been calling for nations to harmonise their policies and testing procedures. BLOOMBERG
