Brazil's top electoral court votes down Lula candidacy

The Brazilian Superior Electoral Court voted against allowing former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to participate in October's election. PHOTO: AFP

BRASÍLIA (AFP) - A majority of Brazil's top electoral court shot down Friday (Aug 31) the candidacy of popular leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in the country's upcoming presidential vote, telling the jailed former leader he cannot participate in October's critical election.

Lula, 72, has been incarcerated since April for accepting a bribe, but remains the top contender among Brazilians to lead Latin America's largest economy.

But barring dramatic events - the judges can reconsider their decision after the vote of the last two magistrates - the former president cannot run for a third term.

In an extraordinary session the Superior Electoral Court dashed Lula's hopes after six hours of debate, with the result coming in at 4-1 before the last two judges cast their votes - enough to seal the former president's fate.

Moments later his Workers' Party (PT) vowed to "fight with all means to secure his candidacy."

"We will present all appeals before the courts for the recognition of the rights of Lula provided by law and international treaties ratified by Brazil," said the party in a statement.

"We will defend Lula in the streets, with the people."

Lula's case was a last-minute addition to the court session, which was also to decide whether or not Lula could appear in television commercials due to begin circulating Friday.

Potential appeal

Lula has been sentenced to 12 years in prison for accepting a luxury seaside apartment as a bribe from a construction firm.

He vehemently denies the accusations and has dismissed the charges as a political plot aimed at preventing him from standing in the elections.

The PT has stubbornly kept up its attempts to force Lula's name onto the ballot box, registering him as a candidate two weeks ago.

Lula has also received backing from the UN Human Rights Committee, which ruled that he cannot be disqualified from the elections as his legal appeals are ongoing.

The court's decision would be open to appeal, magistrate Henrique Neves, a former electoral court member, told AFP. He said either party would also be able to lodge an appeal with the Supreme Court over the constitutional nature of the electoral court's ruling.

Adored by millions

Lula was found guilty in July 2017 and then lost a first appeal in January.

Nonetheless, UN committee member Olivier de Frouville told AFP that Lula should be allowed to "organise and campaign, even from jail."

Brazil is technically obliged to abide by those findings, but the government in Brasilia described the committee's conclusions as "a recommendation" that is "not... legally binding."

Former trade union leader Lula is also involved in another five ongoing court cases. But he is adored by millions of Brazilians due to the prosperity Brazil enjoyed under his leadership from 2003 to 2010 and he left office with a popularity rating of over 80 per cent.

Despite the uncertainty over his ability to stand, Lula currently leads polls with more than double the share of his nearest challenger, the right-winger Jair Bolsonaro.

But the PT's second choice looks hopeless. Former Sao Paulo governor Fernando Haddad, who will stand if Lula is barred, commands little popular support.

However, the political chaos has had wider repercussions in the country with the currency losing 20 per cent of its value against the dollar since January.

Lula's social media followers remain upbeat, though. The PT launched an appeal for support on Twitter, after which a hashtag translating as "Lula on the ballot box" quickly began trending.

Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.