Pink snail eggs removed from Lower Seletar Reservoir

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Pink egg clusters from the golden apple snails at Lower Seletar Reservoir Park on Oct 7, 2024.

The golden apple snail, which has the scientific name Pomacea canaliculata, is one of the top 100 most invasive species in the world.

Originally from South America, it arrived in South-east Asia through the aquarium trade and is believed to out-compete native apple snails throughout the region. The golden apple snail lays pink eggs in clusters of between hundreds and up to a thousand, which is one reason why native species of apple snails, which lay eggs only in the hundreds, are being crowded out.

(ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI)

Golden apple snail eggs at Lower Seletar Reservoir on Oct 7. The eggs have been removed by PUB.

ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI

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SINGAPORE – The eggs of an invasive snail species recently spotted at Lower Seletar Reservoir have been removed by national water agency PUB.

During its weekly maintenance of the water body on Oct 4, the agency saw an

increase in golden apple snail eggs at the reservoir

and later removed them, PUB and the National Parks Board (NParks) said in a joint statement on Oct 10.

Golden apple snails are commonly found in reservoirs, ponds and ditches here and their eggs are removed weekly by PUB, the statement added. The agency said it has also increased the frequency of the removals, but did not elaborate.

While golden apple snail eggs do not impact water quality, research has shown that they contain toxins that protect them against predators and may pose a risk to humans if consumed or touched with bare hands.

Also, the golden apple snail competes with the locally rare apple snail for food and shelter, the statement said.

A golden apple snail at Lower Seletar Reservoir on Oct 7.

ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI

The agencies reminded the public that releasing animals into catchments and waterways can disrupt the aquatic ecosystem.

Researcher Tan Siong Kiat, author of A Guide To Snails And Other Non-Marine Molluscs Of Singapore, said golden apple snail eggs are not often noticed here, and little is known about their impact on the local ecosystem.

PUB staff removing golden apple snail eggs at Lower Seletar Reservoir on Oct 8.

ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI

Studies conducted elsewhere have shown that these snails can affect the diversity of aquatic plants and change the composition of phytoplankton, or microscopic marine algae.

Mr Tan added that the golden apple snails help control green algae and pond scum populations. 

He said it was impossible to completely remove the snail locally, and added: “It is probably more practical to target their pink egg masses, which are always laid above the water surface and relatively easy to locate and destroy.”

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