Mental health tips now part of sec school curriculum

Character and citizenship education tackles coping with stress, spotting peers in trouble

Minister of State for Education Sun Xueling chatting with Secondary 2 students Jennifer Tang (far left) and Kate Lau during a character and citizenship education lesson on mental health yesterday at Serangoon Secondary School. During the lesson, the
Minister of State for Education Sun Xueling chatting with Secondary 2 students Jennifer Tang (far left) and Kate Lau during a character and citizenship education lesson on mental health yesterday at Serangoon Secondary School. During the lesson, the students discussed how to identify stress, as well as how to seek help in such situations. ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG

Facing his Secondary 2 class of 35 students, Mr Michael Chow shared about his personal setbacks since he was young, from family problems to having to scale back on sports when he tore a ligament in his right knee.

The 38-year-old Serangoon Secondary School form teacher weaved in his experiences into a character and citizenship education (CCE) lesson yesterday to illustrate the importance of recognising stress and finding ways to cope.

Mental health education has been included in the refreshed CCE curriculum for secondary schools from this year, along with a greater emphasis on peer support.

These plans were announced as part of last year's debate on the Education Ministry's budget.

Minister of State for Education Sun Xueling, who joined yesterday's class, said the increased focus on mental health in schools is timely, given the challenges that the Covid-19 pandemic may have brought about for students.

"Some of them may feel isolated or may be facing problems in the family at home," she said.

"Nowadays, more young people are using social media, and they may feel that they have to present a certain front to keep up with their friends on social media, and that can bring about stress."

Ms Sun added: "Through our CCE classes, students learn that it is actually okay to not feel okay and that they can talk to their friends, teachers, counsellors.

"I appreciate the fact that our specially trained CCE teachers also open up about themselves as adults to their students, and (this) encourages sharing of experiences."

Agreeing, Mr Chow said: "Don't think that your teachers are perfect. We have our own experiences too, but we have learnt to deal with setbacks."

Yesterday's session, which the media was invited to observe, was the first in a series on mental health at Serangoon Secondary.

In class, the students watched video clips on scenarios of teens facing various pressures such as schoolwork or negative thoughts, and different coping strategies.

They discussed how to identify stress, when such feelings might become overwhelming and turn into distress, as well as how to seek help in such situations.

Mr Chow, a specialised CCE teacher, said: "When students respond to scenarios, we can roughly deduce that they are facing certain issues at home or in school."

Serangoon Secondary also started peer support training last year. It now has 26 dedicated peer support leaders - one per class - and aims to increase it to two per class next year. Student and co-curricular activity leaders are also sent for training.

Ms Moritza Lim, the school's subject head for student well-being, said: "We equip them with strategies to know how to spot friends in distress, how to listen actively to them and channel any needs to teachers.

"We tell them, 'You are the first line of support for your friends, but you are not alone'.

"When students raise any cases to us, it helps us to intervene early. So far, the challenges have been about family issues, studies, friendships, bullying and social exclusion."

Secondary 2 student Kate Lau, 14, a peer support leader, said: "A lot of people may think that to help others, you must save them or be the hero. But usually, they just need someone to listen to them."

She looks out for changes in behaviour, such as getting angry over small things, or losing concentration or enthusiasm.

"Once, my friend did not do so well in school... she approached me and she trusted me because I am her friend," she said.

"I told her it is okay because it is just one test - it won't determine the rest of her life... and she could talk to me if she needed to."

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on February 19, 2021, with the headline Mental health tips now part of sec school curriculum. Subscribe