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With or without you: The U2 doctrine comes to Shangri-La

As American leadership becomes less reliable, countries are figuring out alternative arrangements to help shape the emerging world order.

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Delegates attending the IISS Shangri-La Dialogue security summit in Singapore on May 30.

Delegates attending the IISS Shangri-La Dialogue security summit in Singapore on May 30.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Warren Fernandez

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Some call it the U2 doctrine, after the Irish band’s 1987 hit.

That hypnotic drumbeat, looming bass, and Bono’s tortured voice crying out: “With or without you… I can’t live with or without you.”

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