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What China’s ‘Silk Road’ summit says about its global ambitions

The gathering of Central Asian leaders in Xi’an points to not just China’s increasing clout in a Russia-dominated region but also Beijing’s broader effort to forge an alternative world order

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Chinese President Xi Jinping at the joint press conference of the China-Central Asia Summit in Xian, on May 19, 2023.

Chinese President Xi Jinping at the joint press conference of the China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an, on May 19, 2023.

PHOTO: AFP

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Coincidence or design? Just as the heads of state and governments of the Group of Seven (G-7) most industrialised states convened in Japan for their yearly summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping hosted his own top-level gathering with the leaders of five Central Asian nations.

Predictably, diplomats dismissed this juxtaposition of the two summits as purely a scheduling coincidence. And, of course, the two events are not equally ranked: As respectful as one wants to be to the presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, one is forced to admit that, by any yardstick, the Central Asian leaders convened by China do not have the same combined power as the leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States at the G-7 summit.

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