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Understand friendships to understand loneliness

There has been much focus on the benefits of friendships, but how to cultivate these powerful relationships has not been as deeply researched yet.

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You feel an increased sense of familiarity with friends the longer you know them – what psychologists call the mere exposure effect.

You feel an increased sense of familiarity with friends the longer you know them – what psychologists call the mere exposure effect.

PHOTO: UNSPLASH

Jessica D. Ayers

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The benefits of friendship go far beyond having someone to confide in or spend time with – it can also protect you from physical and mental health problems. For example, people with good friends recover more quickly from illnesses and surgery. They report higher well-being and feel like they live up to their full potential. Additionally, people with good friends report being less lonely across many life stages, including adolescence, becoming a parent and old age.

In fact, friendships are so powerful that the social pain of rejection activates the same neural pathways that physical pain does.

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