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The war on terror had an unexpected outcome

The rebel group HTS was born as an Islamic State branch but, since pivoting from international jihad, became dominant in Syria’s north-west.

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An aerial view shows a deserted street in Aleppo with smoke rising in the background after jihadists and their allies entered the northern Syrian city on Nov 30.

An aerial view shows a deserted street in Aleppo with smoke rising in the background after HTS and its allies entered the northern Syrian city on Nov 30.

PHOTO: AFP

Hassan Hassan

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The stunningly successful offensive by Syrian rebels last week accomplished what years of bloodshed by larger factions could not. Within four days, the rebel group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS),

captured much of Aleppo

, one of Syria’s largest cities, and now controls most of Aleppo province and all of Idlib province. Long-entrenched front lines held by government forces and fortified by Russian firepower crumbled.

Underlying the success of HTS is a crucial development: It has evolved from being part of one of the most brutal transnational jihadist movements in modern history to positioning itself as a nationalist force – and, for many, a stabilising actor.

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