For subscribers

The rise of the truly cruel summer

Deadly heat is increasingly the norm, not an exception to it.

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox

(FILES) Muslim pilgrims use umbrellas to shade themselves from the sun as they arrive at the base of Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahma or Mount of Mercy, during the annual hajj pilgrimage on June 15, 2024. Saudi Arabia said on June 23 that more than 1,300 faithful died during the hajj pilgrimage which took place during intense heat, and that most of the deceased did not have official permits. (Photo by Fadel SENNA / AFP)

Pilgrims arriving at the base of Mount Arafat on June 15. Saudi Arabia said over 1,300 people died during the haj amid intense heat.

PHOTO: AFP

The Economist

Follow topic:

In Japan it starts with the pulsating song of cicadas; in Alaska, with salmon swimming upstream. However it begins, summer in the northern hemisphere – where more than 85 per cent of the world’s population live – soon involves dangerous levels of heat. This year is no exception – indeed, it carries the trend further. In Saudi Arabia

more than 1,300 pilgrims died during the haj,

the pilgrimage to Mecca, as temperatures exceeded 50 deg C. India’s capital, Delhi,

endured 40 days above 40 deg C

between May and June. And in Mexico scores of howler monkeys have been falling dead from the trees with heatstroke.

That this summer looks set to be punishing should not be a surprise. Global average temperatures have broken records for every month of the past year. And the hot El Nino phase of the oscillating system of Pacific currents and winds called Enso only recently ended. But it would be wrong to see this summer as exceptional in today’s world.

See more on