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The revealing appeal of China’s cheapest city

Pressures of modern life push some to move to a sleepy former mining town

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Hegang, Heilongjiang province, has become, by some measures, China’s cheapest city at prefecture level or above.

Hegang in Heilongjiang province has become, by some measures, China’s cheapest city at prefecture level or above.

PHOTO: SCMP

The Economist

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Central planners have long shaped Hegang, a city in China’s far north. Once, coal and other minerals made Hegang a pillar of socialist industry. When the richest seams were declared exhausted, just over a decade ago, the central government closed many mines and put its faith in green infrastructure.

Shanty towns of soot-blackened miners’ huts were demolished and replaced with brightly painted apartment blocks, marching to the horizon beside new city parks. A high-speed rail line opened last December. There is proud talk of a graphite mine that will supply factories making batteries for new-energy vehicles.

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