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The nuclear mountain that haunts Israel

Buried half a kilometre underground, Iran’s Fordow enrichment facility is the ultimate test of Israeli air power.

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Buried under hard rock and encased in reinforced concrete, the Fordow enrichment facility symbolises Iran's desire to safeguard its nuclear programme.

Buried under hard rock and encased in reinforced concrete, the Fordow enrichment facility symbolises Iran's desire to safeguard its nuclear programme.

PHOTO: AFP

John Paul Rathbone and Charles Clover

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To Israeli military planners, it is akin to Mount Doom: a tightly guarded nuclear enrichment plant, buried half a kilometre beneath a mountain, which is ringed by air defences and symbolically situated near the ancient religious city of Qom.

To Tehran, the Fordow facility symbolises its desire to safeguard its nuclear programme, designed to survive a full-frontal attack, with enough centrifuges and highly enriched uranium intact to potentially produce a nuclear weapon, or “break out”.

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