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Once our primary forests are gone, they are gone forever

Efforts to reverse deforestation and land degradation are moving in the wrong direction, exposing the hollowness of UN pledges.

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Globally, 6.37 million hectares of forest were lost in 2023, and targets to reduce deforestation were missed in almost all tropical regions.

Globally, 6.37 million ha of forest were lost in 2023, and targets to reduce deforestation were missed in almost all tropical regions.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Lara Williams

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At the 2021 UN Climate Conference in Glasgow, 145 nations made a pledge to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by 2030. Almost three years later, the call for transformative action is ringing hollow.

Globally, 6.37 million ha of forest were lost in 2023, and targets to reduce deforestation were missed in almost all tropical regions, according to the 2024 Forest Declaration Assessment. Even more forest – 62.6 million ha – became degraded (meaning an area fell to a lower ecological integrity class) in 2022. Overall, the world is 45 per cent off its deforestation targets and, in a frustrating twist, forest-loss levels have risen above a 2018-2020 baseline since the pledge. 

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