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How Hamas caught the most powerful military in the Middle East off-guard

The weakness of the IDF to fail safely is worse than the intelligence failure that led to Hamas’ attacks.

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An Israeli soldier looks at a family photograph in an abandoned home, following a deadly infiltration by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip, in Kibbutz Kfar Aza in southern Israel, October 15, 2023. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

The series of thoroughly planned and highly organised attacks by Hamas shattered the aura of invincibility surrounding the battle-hardened Israeli Defence Forces.

PHOTO: REUTERS

David Boey

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Sunrise in Israel on Oct 7 was at 6.36am. It was the start of the Sabbath and a national holiday, with Israel Defence Forces (IDF) forces on the Gaza border expecting a quiet weekend. 

Minutes before, Hamas had

unleashed its biggest artillery barrage

in the past two years deep into Israeli territory, in south and central Israel including Tel Aviv. The intensity overwhelmed the IDF’s Iron Dome defences.

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