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Greenland is not the mining gem some think it is

The island is geologically analogous to Canada and countries in northern Europe.

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South Greenland has intrusions thought to contain impressive amounts of rare earths.

South Greenland has intrusions thought to contain impressive amounts of rare earths.

PHOTO: AFP

Anjana Ahuja

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Long before the glitter of Greenland’s ice

caught the covetous eye of Donald Trump

, the minerals beneath were bewitching others. Among those dazzled was Karl Ludwig Giesecke, a German actor-turned-mineralogist who became stranded on the island during the Napoleonic wars.

Possessed of several pseudonyms during a colourful and globetrotting career, including as a minerals dealer, Giesecke travelled throughout Greenland in the early 19th century compiling an inventory of the island’s mineralogical treasures. His journal entries, which credit the prior knowledge of the Inuit, include descriptions of cryolite, mined there exclusively from the 1850s and known as “white gold” because of its industrial value as a chemical additive (synthetic alternatives are used today).

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