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Coast guard versus coast guard in the South China Sea
When coast guards begin to act like navies, it raises the risk of armed conflict in contested waters.
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A Japanese Coast Guard vessel in a trilateral exercise with the Philippines and the US off the coast of the Bataan peninsula.
PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
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On June 6, the Philippines participated in a trilateral exercise with Japan and the United States
Most significantly, the participating personnel were not from the three countries’ navies, but from their coast guards. The coast guard is traditionally a law enforcement agency, an extension of the police into a coastal country’s maritime territory. Increasingly, however, South-east Asia is seeing coast guards conducting foreign policy, looking and acting more like national military forces than police.

