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China hawks are losing influence in Trumpworld, despite the trade war

‘Restrainers’ are taking over from ‘primacists’.

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Cranes unload cargo shipping containers from the Evergreen Line Ever Mast container ship as seen from the Vincent Thomas bridge at the Port of Los Angeles in San Pedro, California on April 15, 2025. US President Donald Trump ordered a probe April 15, 2025 that may result in tariffs on critical minerals, rare-earth metals and associated products such as smartphones, in an escalation of his dispute with global trade partners. China said April 16, 2025 its economy topped forecasts in the first quarter, as exporters rushed to shift goods ahead of swingeing US tariffs, but warned it faced "certain pressures" from Donald Trump's trade blitz. (Photo by Patrick T. Fallon / AFP)

US President Donald Trump has not expressed his preferences on China beyond trade, and may be unaware of the battles over policy among his staff.

PHOTO: AFP

The Economist

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Even before US President Donald Trump’s tariff turmoil, it was hard to discern a clear China strategy. With decisions depending largely on presidential whim, his foreign policy advisers seemed to have split into warring tribes. To use a shorthand common in Washington, the “primacists” seek to re-establish America’s dominance in the world, taking on all threats; the “prioritisers” think America can handle only China and should abandon Ukraine; and the “restrainers” want to focus on only the homeland, avoiding future wars. Since April 2,

Mr Trump’s trade war

has sown further confusion. But whatever his own views, one thing seems increasingly clear: conventional China hawks, whether primacists or prioritisers, are losing ground in the battle for influence.

Though overshadowed by the trade drama, among the strongest indications of this trend was the firing or reassignment of six National Security Council (NSC) officials, which became public on April 3. That was apparently prompted by Laura Loomer, a right-wing conspiracy theorist who met Mr Trump a day earlier. Ms Loomer said the officials were “disloyal people” who helped to sabotage Mr Trump. Yet her demands seem to align closely with those of the restrainers (including Donald Trump Jr) who want to root out “neocons” bent on provoking war with China.

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