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Can China’s Global South outreach be sustained?

Beijing has done well in wooing developing countries but fostering a new world order won’t be easy.

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi shaking hands with Nauru's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Lionel Aingimea after signing the Joint Communiqué on the Resumption of Diplomatic Relations between China and Nauru, at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on Jan 24, 2024.  Nauru announced in the same month its switch of allegiance from Taiwan to China.

In the South Pacific region, China now has diplomatic relations with 11 countries – the latest being Nauru.

PHOTO: AFP

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The race for the hearts and minds of the Global South is on, and China appears to be in pole position.

Beijing has cultivated broad swathes of developing countries by funding much-needed infrastructure, upgrading diplomatic ties and increasing people-to-people exchanges through high-level forums and scholarships. Trade with many countries in regions as far-flung as Latin America, Africa and the Middle East has surpassed the United States’ trade with them.

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