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Asia is entering a new, post-youth era

The East Asian Miracle propelled the region forward. But a growing demographic deficit will guarantee some of the most challenging decades ahead.

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Socializing in People's Park, known for its matchmaking corner, in Shanghai, March 30, 2024. The park, known for attracting parents seeking matches for their unwed children on weekends, also now thrives as a social hub for seniors. (Qilai Shen/The New York Times)

In 2040, the number of seniors in China alone will triple to 329 million compared to 2005, threatening long-term economic growth.

PHOTO: NYTIMES

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Last March, the few remaining pupils and teachers sang the school song for the last time at the Nanmoku Elementary School, a two-hour drive from Tokyo.

As the closing ceremony drew to a close, the principal handed over the school flag to the village mayor. From 11,000 in 1955, only about 1,500 people live in Nanmoku today.

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