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How healthy is olive oil?

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Salmon with olive oil-braised zucchini and chickpeas. Slow-cooking zucchini in garlicky olive oil intensifies their natural sweetness and gives them a silky texture. Food styled by Barrett Washburne. (Bryan Gardner/The New York Times)

Salmon with olive oil-braised zucchini and chickpeas. Food styled by Barrett Washburne.

PHOTO: BRYAN GARDNER/NYTIMES

Alexandra Pattillo

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NEW YORK – Many of the healthiest communities worldwide have something in common – diets rich in olive oil.

The ingredient, especially the extra-virgin variety, is full of fatty acids and health-promoting plant compounds called polyphenols that make it a potent anti-inflammatory with long-term benefits.

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