South Korea’s early export gain points to recovering global demand
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Daily average shipments for the first 20 days of October increased 8.6 per cent from a year earlier in the first gain since September 2022, according to data released on Monday from the Customs office.
PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
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SEOUL – South Korea’s early exports returned to growth for the first time in more than a year in another indication of recovering external demand that will offer some reassurance to investors and policymakers monitoring the health of global commerce.
Daily average shipments for the first 20 days of October increased 8.6 per cent from a year earlier in the first gain since September 2022, according to data released on Monday from the Customs office.
The increase is a positive indication that world trade is starting to regain strength after a global slowdown. South Korea releases its data earlier than many economies and, due to its key position in global supply chains and the tech sector, its export figures are watched closely to get an early take on the trajectory of world trade.
The gain is also an encouraging sign for South Korea’s economy, given its heavy dependence on external demand to drive growth.
Policymakers in Seoul have voiced hopes in recent months that full-month exports will return to year-on-year increases before the end of 2023. This would support stronger economic growth if it materialises as suggested by October’s early data. The sales of semiconductors, the biggest cash cow for the country, have also shown signs of bouncing back, especially for Nand flash memory chips.
“In the end, the rebound in chip prices is leading the exports rebound,” said economist Jeong Won-il at Yuanta Securities. “We may see an odd economic situation of high growth, high rates and high inflation next year.”
In a separate report on Monday, the Bank of Korea (BOK) highlighted the recovery in semiconductor demand and growing market optimism that this will continue to strengthen in 2024, citing the first increase in the price of dynamic random access memory (Dram) chips in 1½ years in September. Dram is the other type of memory chip for which South Korea enjoys a dominant production role in global markets.
The BOK reiterated that it would keep its focus on stabilising inflation with tight policy.
Despite the preliminary gain in exports, risks remain for South Korean trade. China continues to struggle to restore full momentum for its economy, which is the biggest destination for South Korean exports. The Israel-Hamas conflict is also adding to other global uncertainties that may weigh on growth projections for trade-reliant nations like South Korea.
The trade report showed that total headline exports, which do not account for working-day differences, rose 4.6 per cent from a year earlier for the first 20 days in October, while imports increased 0.6 per cent. Exports to China fell 6.1 per cent, the smallest drop since summer in 2022, while those to the United States increased 12.7 per cent. Shipments to Japan rose 20 per cent and those to Singapore jumped 37.5 per cent, the data showed.
South Korea sold US$5.2 billion (S$7.1 billion) in semiconductors over the first 20 days, 6.4 per cent less than in 2022. This is smaller than the 14.4 per cent decline for the full month of September, according to the data.
The trade deficit widened to US$3.7 billion for the first 20 days, compared with a shortfall of US$488 million in the same period in September, the Customs office said. BLOOMBERG
