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Thanks to AI, making cartoons has become 90 per cent cheaper

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Holly DiFilippis, the lead designer at Toonstar, a startup rethinking animated content for the YouTube age by using artificial intelligence throughout the production process, puts the final touches on the pirate character for ÒStEvEn & Parker,Ó in Los Angeles, Feb. 11, 2025. AI has yet to upend Hollywood, but it is starting to make big inroads in animation. (Adam Amengual/The New York Times)

Toonstar lead designer Holly DiFilippis putting the final touches on a pirate character.

PHOTO: ADAM AMENGUAL/NYTIMES

Brooks Barnes

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Just a few years ago, lip-syncing one minute of animation could take up to four hours. An animator would listen to an audio track and laboriously adjust the mouths of characters, frame by frame. But a one-minute scene now takes 15 minutes for an artificial intelligence (AI) tool to sync, including time spent by an artist to refine a few spots by hand.

Toonstar, the start-up behind StEvEn & Parker, uses AI throughout the production process – from honing storylines to generating imagery, to dubbing dialogue for overseas audiences. “By leaning into the technology, we can make full episodes 80 per cent faster and 90 per cent cheaper than industry norms,” said Mr John Attanasio, a Toonstar founder.

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