UK employment plummets by most in five years, 276,000 jobs lost since Oct 2024
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Tax data showed the number of employees on payroll tumbled 109,000 in May.
PHOTO: REUTERS
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LONDON – UK employment plunged by the most in five years and wage growth slowed more than forecast, as the labour market deteriorated after Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves ramped up the cost of hiring.
Tax data showed the number of employees on payroll tumbled 109,000 in May, the biggest decline since May 2020, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said on June 10. It was much worse than the 20,000 fall predicted by economists.
It took the number of jobs lost since Ms Reeves’ first budget in October 2024 to 276,000 and suggested that the labour market has worsened significantly since a £26 billion (S$45 billion) tax hike on businesses took effect in April. The payrolls number is often revised and the ONS said May should be treated with extra caution as the estimate is based on partial figures.
The figures suggest firms are seeking cost savings after Labour increased payroll taxes for businesses and hiked the minimum wage. That will likely ease concerns at the Bank of England (BOE) that inflation will continue to be fuelled by higher wage growth, as officials try to contain a fresh pickup in price pressures.
The pound held losses after the data showed wages grew slightly less than expected in the period, down 0.2 per cent on the day to around US$1.35. Traders increased bets on a rate cut this year.
“There continues to be weakening in the labour market, with the number of people on payroll falling notably,” said ONS director of economic statistics Liz McKeown. “Feedback from our vacancies survey suggests some firms may be holding back from recruiting new workers or replacing people when they move on.”
The ONS also said pay growth excluding bonuses eased to 5.2 per cent, the slowest pace in seven months. Economists had expected 5.3 per cent on average. Private-sector wage growth – the measure watched most closely by the BOE – slowed to 5.1 per cent from 5.5 per cent. Vacancies fell in the three months through May.
Unemployment rose to 4.6 per cent, the highest since the summer of 2021. However, policymakers do not trust the estimates after a plunge in responses to the survey underpinning the figure.
Sticky pay and price data have kept the BOE wary over cutting interest rates too quickly, adding to doubts over whether it will stick to a once-a-quarter pace to its reductions. While wage growth is easing, it remains well above the 3 per cent or so that the BOE deems compatible with keeping inflation at the 2 per cent target.
Markets have all but ruled out another move at their meeting next week and put the odds of a cut to borrowing costs in August at around 60 per cent, with officials expected to stick to their “gradual and careful” approach to cutting rates. Some, including BOE governor Andrew Bailey, said they considered skipping another cut at their meeting in May but were persuaded to back an easing by US President Donald Trump’s trade war.
“Today’s labour market data provides the Bank of England with tentative evidence that the rise in labour costs is unlikely to lead to a rebound in wage growth,” said Ms Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK.
Energy bills and regulated prices boosted inflation in April to the highest level in over a year, though policymakers believe underlying pressures are gradually cooling. BLOOMBERG
