MANILA • Coronavirus-hit economies across the Asia-Pacific will make a "swoosh-shaped" recovery next year, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) forecast yesterday, but it warned that further restrictions to combat the contagion could derail the region's return to growth.
Developing Asia - stretching from the Cook Islands in the Pacific to Kazakhstan in Central Asia - is expected to contract this year for the first time in nearly six decades, throwing tens of millions of people into poverty, the Philippines-based lender said.
The 0.7 per cent shrinkage in gross domestic product (GDP) compares with the bank's previous estimate in June for 0.1 per cent growth and will mark "the first regional GDP contraction since the early 1960s", it said.
"The downturn is across the board, with almost three-fourths of regional economies projected to contract - the largest such share in the past six decades," the bank said in the latest update to its outlook.
While the vast region is expected to bounce back next year, with GDP projected to grow 6.8 per cent, it will be "substantially smaller" than forecast before Covid-19 struck.
"Thus, the regional recovery will be L-shaped or 'swoosh-shaped' rather than V-shaped," the bank said, noting that a prolonged pandemic was the main threat to the outlook.
The bank warned that reimposing tough virus restrictions could hamper the recovery and even trigger "financial turmoil".
"While economies in developing Asia remain resilient, continued policy support is needed to underpin recovery," ADB chief economist Yasuyuki Sawada said.
Policy support packages announced to the end of last month had reached a total of US$3.6 trillion (S$4.9 trillion) - about 15 per cent of regional GDP, the bank said.
China, where the virus first emerged late last year before morphing into a pandemic that has infected more than 29 million people worldwide, was one of the few economies to buck the downward trend in the region.
After successfully beating back the disease, the world's second-largest economy is forecast to grow 1.8 per cent this year and 7.7 per cent next year, the bank said.
In contrast, India, which is one of the hardest-hit countries in the world with more than 4.8 million infections despite lengthy lockdowns, is expected to shrivel by 9 per cent this year, before expanding by 8 per cent next year.
"The path and speed of economic recovery in regional economies will depend on many different factors, the most important of which is ability to control and contain the pandemic," the ADB said.
As regional economies contract this year, the number of poor people will likely rise by at least 78 million, reversing a reduction in poverty over the past three to four years, according to the report.
Inflation, however, is expected to remain "muted", owing to depressed demand and lower oil prices, it said.
Another relative bright spot was trade. While the region's exports had contracted, they had fared better than the rest of the world, thanks to stronger demand for coronavirus-related health supplies and electronics.
AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
