HSBC first-half profit slumps 26% as China losses mount
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HSBC said the impact of US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs could cause it to miss its profitability target of a mid-teens return on tangible equity in future years.
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HONG KONG – HSBC Holdings reported a 26 per cent slide in first-half pre-tax profit on July 30, missing analyst estimates, as impairments from its investment in Bank of Communications and exposure to Hong Kong real estate weighed.
Europe’s largest bank posted a pre-tax profit of US$15.8 billion (S$20.3 billion) for the first six months of 2025, versus US$21.6 billion a year earlier.
The result compared with the US$16.5 billion average of broker estimates compiled by HSBC.
The sharper-than-expected drop in HSBC’s earnings showed the challenge ahead for chief executive Georges Elhedery, as the bank racked up losses in China where it has increasingly pinned its plans for growth in recent years after shrinking in Western markets.
The lender took a further US$2.1 billion hit from its stake in Bank of Communications, following a US$3 billion impairment it took in February 2024 amid mounting bad loans in China.
Expected credit losses grew by US$900 million compared with the first half of 2024 to US$1.9 billion, the bank said, partly due to its exposure to Hong Kong’s troubled commercial real estate sector.
China’s property market, once a key growth driver for the world’s second-largest economy, has been in a multi-year tailspin despite repeated government attempts to revive weak consumer demand, which left losses on domestic lenders’ loan books.
A sluggish property market in Hong Kong could continue to weigh on asset quality of banks operating in Hong Kong, according to Citi’s analysts. Some small property developers are already in financial difficulties and continued declines in property prices may increase the need for provisions, they added.
HSBC also said the impact of US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs could cause it to miss its profitability target of a mid-teens return on tangible equity in future years, in a scenario where the economy deteriorates and central banks slash policy rates.
The lender, with a market value of US$225 billion, announced a new share buyback worth up to US$3 billion, on top of a US$3 billion buyback programme announced earlier in 2025.
The bank said it would pay an interim dividend of 10 US cents a share – its second dividend payment in 2025 following 10 US cents announced at the end of the previous quarter. REUTERS
