Ant's valuation estimated to fall to $143b under proposed curbs

HONG KONG • Ant Group's valuation may be cut further under measures proposed by China to curb market concentration in its online payments market, show new estimates from Bloomberg Intelligence.

Mr Jack Ma's fintech giant may be worth less than 700 billion yuan (S$143 billion) under the draft proposals, which could cut the value of Ant's Alipay service by half, said senior analyst Francis Chan. Earlier this month, Mr Chan lowered his Ant valuation to less than 1 trillion yuan, from about 1.44 trillion yuan.

"Ant Group's valuation may plunge further if its payment unit is forced to break up due to potential anti-trust probes by China's central bank," Mr Chan wrote in a research note.

The revised estimate is a far cry from valuations that ran as high as US$320 billion (S$424 billion) before Ant scrapped its record initial public offering in November. China's crackdown forced Mr Ma's firm to withdraw the US$35 billion IPO just days before its planned listing in Hong Kong and Shanghai.

China's central bank said on Wednesday that any non-bank payment firm with half the market share for online transactions, or two entities with a combined two-thirds share, could be subject to anti-trust probes. If a monopoly is confirmed, the central bank can suggest the Cabinet impose restrictive measures including breaking up the entity by its business type.

Firms that already have payment licences would have a one-year grace period to comply with the new rules, the central bank said.

Alipay, with about one billion users, controls 55 per cent of the mobile payments market. A break-up could reduce its 600 billion yuan valuation in half, Mr Chan said.

Alibaba Group Holding, which holds a stake in Ant, fell for a second day in Hong Kong, dropping 2.9 per cent at 9.57am. The shares jumped 8.5 per cent on Wednesday after Mr Ma emerged in public for the first time since China began clamping down on his businesses, ending several months of speculation over his whereabouts.

BLOOMBERG

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on January 23, 2021, with the headline Ant's valuation estimated to fall to $143b under proposed curbs. Subscribe