Australia sees wheat exports plunging 20% on drier climate

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Exports will probably fall to 22.5 million tons in 2023-24 from an all-time high of 28 million tons a year earlier.

Wheat production was boosted by rain from the La Nina weather event but a return to drier conditions is expected.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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SYDNEY - Australia, the world’s second-largest wheat exporting country, is likely to see shipments slump 20 per cent from record levels in the coming financial year as production tumbles because of a shift to a drier climate pattern.

Exports will probably fall to 22.5 million tonnes in 2023-24 from an all-time high of 28 million tonnes a year earlier, while output is set to decrease to 28.2 million tonnes from 39.2 million tonnes, government forecaster Abares said. The figure for the harvest just completed is up from 36.6 million tonnes estimated in December. Planting for the coming crop gets under way only in April.

Supplies of the food staple from Australia have helped to cap global prices in the past year after

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine choked shipments

and sent the grain to a record high. Production in Australia was boosted by plentiful rain from the La Nina weather event, and a return to less favorable, drier conditions is expected in the coming months, the agency said in a report.

“Our expectation is that the climate’s going to shift towards a dry pattern,” Abares executive director Jared Greenville said in an interview. “We’ve had a run of three really wet years, and that’s really unusual in the historical record.”

But given factors such as levels of water storage and soil moisture, production should still remain at about an average level, he said. Winter rainfall is a key uncertainty in terms of climate change.

Canola production in Australia is expected to decline by 35 per cent to 5.4 million tonnes in 2023-24 on expectations of drier conditions.

Barley output is likely to shrink 30 per cent to 9.9 million tonnes in 2023-24, while sorghum production is forecast to contract 28 per cent.

The value of crop production is likely to fall to A$46 billion (S$41.5 billion) in 2023-24 from a record A$54 billion, largely driven by a drop of about a third in the value of wheat, barley and canola output

Livestock production will remain relatively steady at A$35 billion

In 2023-24, the value of agricultural exports is forecast to fall to A$64 billion from A$75 billion a year earlier. BLOOMBERG

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